表2　永久歯のう蝕有病状況

号

国　 /　地域

年齢

有病者 (%)

DMFT

D

M

F

調査年

参　　　　　照

1

Afghanistan

アフガニスタン

7 yー12

80

2.9

2.8

0.1

0

1991

Leous P. Oral Health Care in Afghanistan - Assignment Report, 1991 WHO/Geneva.

13-15

90

3.8

3.6

0.1

1991

Leous P. Oral Health Care in Afghanistan - Assignment Report, 1991 WHO/Geneva.

35-44

100

8.3

4

4.1

0.2

1991

Leous P. Oral Health Care in Afghanistan - Assignment Report, 1991 WHO/Geneva.

2

Albania

アルバニア

12 y

n.a.

2.9

n.a.

1996

Chief Dental Officer

35-44

n.a.

10.7

n.a.

6.9

n.a.

1990

Beujeri - National Oral Health Survey, 1990

3

Algeria

アルジェリア

12 y

n.a.

2.3

n.a.

1987

Woodward M. & Walker A.R.P. Sugar consumption and dental caries: evidence from 90 countries.

Br. Dent. J. 1994; 176: 297-302.

35-44

100

11.8

2.6

7.3

1.9

1987

WHO/ORH/J2/625/1987/Banabdelhafid

4

Angola

アンゴラ

12 y

n.a.

1.7

n.a.

1981

Woodward M. & Walker A.R.P. Sugar consumption and dental caries: evidence from 90 countries.

Br. Dent. J. 1994; 176: 297-302.

5

Anguilla

アンギラ

12 y

n.a.

2.5

n.a.

1991

WHO/ORH/J2/486/1991/Langmaid

6

Antigua & Baruda

アンティグア・バーブーダ

12 y

38

0.7

0.5

0.1

1988-89

Vignarajah S. Dental caries experience and enamel opacities in children residing in urban and rural areas of Antigua with

different levels of natural fluoride in drinking water. Community Dental Health, 1993; 10: 159-166.

15-19

53

1.2

0.8

0.2

1988-89

Vignarajah S. Dental caries experience and enamel opacities in children residing in urban and rural areas of Antigua with

different levels of natural fluoride in drinking water. Community Dental Health, 1993; 10: 159-166

7

Argentina

アルゼンチン

8 y

99.8

2.03

1.75

0.01

0.26

1995

Ministry of Health Buenos Aires

12 y

n.a.

3.4

n.a.

1987

Programa Nacional de Estadisticas en Salud

8

Armenia

アルメニア

12 y

n.a.

2.4

n.a.

1985-90

Kunzel W. Trends in caries experience of 12-year-old children in east European countries.

Internat. J. Paed. Dent. 1996; 6: 221-226.

35-44

n.a.

8.8

1.7

5.2

1.9

1987

Kuzmina. WHO Collaborating Centre of Moscow Medical Stomatological Institute, 1992

9

Australia

オーストラリア

5 y

1.2

0.02

0

1998

Armfield JM. et al. The Child Dental Health Survey, Australia, 1998 * .

AIHW Dental Statistics and Research Unit Series No. 24, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 2001

6 y

4.8

0.07

0.06

0

0.01

1998

Armfield JM. et al. The Child Dental Health Survey, Australia, 1998 * .

AIHW Dental Statistics and Research Unit Series No. 24, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 2001

7 y

12

0.2

0.16

0

0.04

1998

Armfield JM. et al. The Child Dental Health Survey, Australia, 1998 * .

AIHW Dental Statistics and Research Unit Series No. 24, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 2001

8 y

17.9

0.3

0.22

0.01

0.1

1998

Armfield JM. et al. The Child Dental Health Survey, Australia, 1998 * .

AIHW Dental Statistics and Research Unit Series No. 24, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 2001

9 y

23.3

0.4

0.25

0.01

0.16

1998

Armfield JM. et al. The Child Dental Health Survey, Australia, 1998 * .

AIHW Dental Statistics and Research Unit Series No. 24, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 2001

10 y

29.5

0.6

0.27

0.02

0.29

1998

Armfield JM. et al. The Child Dental Health Survey, Australia, 1998 * .

AIHW Dental Statistics and Research Unit Series No. 24, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 2001

11 y

31.3

0.6

0.32

0.02

0.31

1998

Armfield JM. et al. The Child Dental Health Survey, Australia, 1998 * .

AIHW Dental Statistics and Research Unit Series No. 24, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 2001

12 y

36.7

0.8

0.4

0.04

0.39

1998

Armfield JM. et al. The Child Dental Health Survey, Australia, 1998 * .

AIHW Dental Statistics and Research Unit Series No. 24, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 2001

13 y

43.2

1.1

0.52

0.06

0.55

1998

Armfield JM. et al. The Child Dental Health Survey, Australia, 1998 * .

AIHW Dental Statistics and Research Unit Series No. 24, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 2001

14 y

46.6

1.3

0.53

0.06

0.71

1998

Armfield JM. et al. The Child Dental Health Survey, Australia, 1998 * .

AIHW Dental Statistics and Research Unit Series No. 24, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 2001

15 y

57.6

1.8

0.66

0.09

1.09

1998

Armfield JM. et al. The Child Dental Health Survey, Australia, 1998 * .

AIHW Dental Statistics and Research Unit Series No. 24, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 2001

15-19

n.a.

5.1

2

0.4

2.7

1995-96

1995-96: National survey of the oral health of patients receiving publicly-funded dental care, includes aged pensioners and unemployed

20-24

n.a.

8.6

3.3

0.8

3.9

1995-96

1995-96: National survey of the oral health of patients receiving publicly-funded dental care, includes aged pensioners and unemployed

25-29

n.a.

10.2

3.4

1.5

5.2

1995-96

1995-96: National survey of the oral health of patients receiving publicly-funded dental care, includes aged pensioners and unemployed

30-34

n.a.

11.6

2.7

2.2

6.6

1995-96

1995-96: National survey of the oral health of patients receiving publicly-funded dental care, includes aged pensioners and unemployed

35-44

n.a.

13.4

2.3

3.7

7.5

1995-96

1995-96: National survey of the oral health of patients receiving publicly-funded dental care, includes aged pensioners and unemployed

45-54

n.a.

15.5

1.6

5.5

8.3

1995-96

1995-96: National survey of the oral health of patients receiving publicly-funded dental care, includes aged pensioners and unemployed

55-64

n.a.

16.5

1.4

8.3

6.8

1995-96

1995-96: National survey of the oral health of patients receiving publicly-funded dental care, includes aged pensioners and unemployed

65+

n.a.

17.4

1.1

9.8

6.5

1995-96

1995-96: National survey of the oral health of patients receiving publicly-funded dental care, includes aged pensioners and unemployed

10

Austria

オーストリア

12 y

56

1.7

0.23

0.03

1.45

1997

Moritz M. & Sax G. Austrian Health Institute, Personal Communication

18 y

84

5.5

0.41

0.17

4.9

1998

Moritz M. & Sax G. Austrian Health Institute, Personal Communication

35-44

n.a.

14.7

0.2

2.2

12.3

2000

St a dtler P. et al. Caries prevalence in a 35-44 and 65-74-year-old Austrian Population. Caries Res 2002; 36: 207

65-74

n.a.

23.3

0.3

18.1

5

2000

St a dtler P. et al. Caries prevalence in a 35-44 and 65-74-year-old Austrian Population. Caries Res 2002; 36: 207

11

Bahamas

バハマ

12 y

n.a.

1.6

n.a.

2000

Data supplied by PAHO, Nov. 2000

12

Bahrein

バーレーン

6 y

n.a.

0.2

0.1

0

0.1

1995

Batchelor P. Oral health preventive programme in Bahrein - Assignment Report.

WHO / EMRO, 1996.

12 y

52

1.4

1.2

0

0.2

1995

Batchelor P. Oral health preventive programme in Bahrein - Assignment Report.

WHO / EMRO, 1996.

Nithila A. et al. WHO Global Oral Data Bank, 1986-96: an overview of oral health surveys at 12 years of age.

Bull World Health Organ. 1998; 76: 237-244

15 y

n.a.

2.5

2.1

0.1

0.3

1995

Batchelor P. Oral health preventive programme in Bahrein - Assignment Report.

WHO / EMRO, 1996.

19 y

n.a.

3.3

2.5

0.2

0.6

1995

Batchelor P. Oral health preventive programme in Bahrein - Assignment Report.

WHO / EMRO, 1996.

35-44

87

7.2

2.6

2.5

2.1

1995

Batchelor P. Oral health preventive programme in Bahrein - Assignment Report.

WHO / EMRO, 1996.

Monitoring dental caries in adult age 35-44 years 1996. Oral Health Programme,

WHO, Geneva, 1996.

45-54

n.a.

10.5

2.5

5.8

2.2

1995

Batchelor P. Oral health preventive programme in Bahrein - Assignment Report.

WHO / EMRO, 1996.

13

Bangladesh

バングラデッシュ

8-11 y

n.a.

1.5

n.a.

1978-91

von Palenstein Helderman et al. Prevalence and severity of periodontal diseases and dental caries in Bangladesh.

International Dental Journal (1996) 46, 76-81.

12 y

46.4

1

0.9

0.01

0.04

2000

Ullah MS. An epidemiological oral health study on 12-year-old Bangladeshi schoolchildren. Thesis,

faculty of Dentistry, Oslo, Norway, 2001.

15-19

n.a.

1.6

n.a.

1978-91

von Palenstein Helderman et al. Prevalence and severity of periodontal diseases and dental caries in Bangladesh.

International Dental Journal (1996) 46, 76-81.

20-34

n.a.

1

n.a.

1978-91

von Palenstein Helderman et al. Prevalence and severity of periodontal diseases and dental caries in Bangladesh.

International Dental Journal (1996) 46, 76-81.

35-44

n.a.

1.4

n.a.

1978-91

von Palenstein Helderman et al. Prevalence and severity of periodontal diseases and dental caries in Bangladesh.

International Dental Journal (1996) 46, 76-81.

14

Barbados

バルバドス

12 y

n.a.

4.4

n.a.

1979-83

Woodward M. & Walker A.R.P. Sugar consumption and dental caries: evidence from 90 countries.

Br Dent J. 1994; 176: 297-302.

15

Belarus

ベラルーシ

12 y

n.a.

2.7

n.a

n.a.

n.a

2000

Wierzbicka M.et al. Changing oral health status and oral health behaviour of school children in Poland.

Community Dent Health, 2002; 19: 243-250

15 y

92

4.7

1.6

0.2

2.9

1995

Melnitchenko, Zdravoochranenije, Minsk 1995

18 y

94

6.8

2.3

0.4

4.1

1995

WHO CC, Minsk 1995, unpublished data

34-44

100

13.8

2.1

6.5

5.2

1995

WHO CC, Minsk 1995, unpublished data

65+

100

22.5

1.7

18.2

2.6

1995

WHO CC, Minsk 1995, unpublished data

16

Belgium

ベルギー

12 y

50

1.6

Carvalho JC. et al. The decline in dental caries among Belgian children between 1983 and 1998.

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2001; 29: 55-61.

17

Belize

ベリーズ

12 y

n.a.

0.6

n.a.

1999

Data supplied by PAHO, November 2002.

18

Benin

ベナン

12 y

38.8*

0.8

n.a.

1998

* 300 School Children 12-14 years old from South of Benin (Zou region)

Moalic E et al. Oral and dental health of a population of school

children from the Zou region of Benin (1998) (in French). Sante 1999; 9: 273-276

35-44

65

2.7

1.8

0.9

0

1994

Monitoring dental caries in adults aged 35-44 years 1996.

Oral Health Programme, WHO, Geneva, 1996

19

Bhutan

ブータン

12 y

n.a.

1.4

n.a.

1985

WHO/ORH/J2/532/1985/Singh

20

Bolivia

ボリビア

12 y

87.7

4.7

4.2

0.2

0.3

1995

Data supplied by PAHO, March 1996.

Beltr a n-Aguilar ED. et al. Analysis of prevalence and trends of dental caries in the Americas between the 1970s and 1990s.

Internat Dent J, 1999; 49: 322-329.

21

Bosnia and Herzegovinia

ボスニアヘルツェゴビナ

12 y

97.4

6.1

3.5

0.6

2

2001

Kobaslija S. University of Sarajevo, personal communications, 2002.

35-44

n.a.

20.05

3

11.8

5.2

2001

Kobaslija S. University of Sarajevo, personal communications, 2002.

22

Botswana

ボツワナ

12 y

n.a.

0.5

n.a.

1981

Woodward M. & Walker A.R.P. Sugar consumption and dental caries: evidence from 90 countries.

Br Dent J, 1994; 176: 297-302.

23

Brazil

ブラジル

12 y

n.a.

3.12

n.a.

1996

Ministry of Health, 1997

35-44

n.a.

22

n.a.

1996

Ministry of Health, 1997

24

Brunei Darussalam

ブルネイ

12 y

n.a.

4.9

n.a.

1994

Wong Hee Deong. Symposium on the Development of an Oral Health Policy - Mission Report, 1994. WPRO / WHO.

25

Bulgaria

ブルガリア

12 y

80

4.4

n.a.

2000

Chief Dental Officer

35-44

n.a.

16.5

n.a.

1983

Marthaler T.M. Caries Status in Europe and Predictions of Future Trends - Symposium Report.

Caries Res. 1990; 24 :381-396.

26

Burkina Faso

ブルキナファソ

12 y

50

1.7

0.0.

0

1993

WHO/ORH/J2/386/1993/Tapsoba Hadissa

Nithila A. et al. WHO Global Oral Data Bank, 1986-96: an overview of oral health surveys at 12 years of age.

Bull World Health Organ. 1998; 76: 237-244.

35-44

66

3.6

1.4

2.1

0.1

1986

WHO/ORH/J2/386/1986/Decroix

27

Burundi

ブルンディ

12 y

50.6

1

n.a.

1987-88

Vecchiati G. Le Predominance de la Carie Dentaire Parmi les jeunes Ages de Douze ans

Dans une Ville du Burundi Odontostomatol Trop. 1988; 11: 11-15.

DMFT levels at 12 years, 1996. Oral Health Programme. WHO , Geneva 1996.

28

Cambodia

カンボジア

12 y

n.a.

1.6

1.5

0.1

0

1990-91

Durward C. et al. Cambodian National Oral Health Survey 1990-1991, WHO, Geneva.

15 y

n.a.

1.7

1.6

0.1

0

1990-91

Durward C. et al. Cambodian National Oral Health Survey 1990-1991, WHO, Geneva.

35-44

n.a.

6.4

3.4

2.5

0.5

1990-91

Durward C. et al. Cambodian National Oral Health Survey 1990-1991, WHO, Geneva.

65-74

n.a.

16.4

3.3

13

0.1

1990-91

Durward C. et al. Cambodian National Oral Health Survey 1990-1991, WHO, Geneva.

29

Cameroon

カメルーン

12 y

n.a.

1.5

n.a.

1988

Woodward M. & Walker A.R.P. Sugar consumption and dental caries: evidence from 90 countries.

Br. Dent. J. 1994; 176: 297-302.

9-12 y

78

2.8*

2.8

0

1996

Attin T. et al. Dental status of schoolchildren from a rural community in Cameroon. SADJ, 1999; 54: 145-148.

13-17

93

5.1*

5.1

0

1996

Attin T. et al. Dental status of schoolchildren from a rural community in Cameroon. SADJ, 1999; 54: 145-148.

30

Canada

カナダ

5 y

1.8

0.03

0.02

0

0.01

1998-99

Brodeur J.M., Olivier M., Benigeri M., Bedos C. & Williamson S. E tude 1998-1999 sur la sant e buccodentaire des e l e ves qu e b e cois de

5-6 ans et de 7-8 ans. Minist e re de la Sant e et des Services Sociaux, Qu e bec, 2001 (ISBN 2-550-37720-6).

6 y

5.2

0.09

0.05

0

0.04

1998-99

Brodeur J.M., Olivier M., Benigeri M., Bedos C. & Williamson S. E tude 1998-1999 sur la sant e buccodentaire des e l e ves qu e b e cois de

5-6 ans et de 7-8 ans. Minist e re de la Sant e et des Services Sociaux, Qu e bec, 2001 (ISBN 2-550-37720-6).

7 y

20.9

0.41

0.09

0

0.31

1998-99

Brodeur J.M., Olivier M., Benigeri M., Bedos C. & Williamson S. E tude 1998-1999 sur la sant e buccodentaire des e l e ves qu e b e cois de

5-6 ans et de 7-8 ans. Minist e re de la Sant e et des Services Sociaux, Qu e bec, 2001 (ISBN 2-550-37720-6).

8 y

26

0.58

0.1

0

0.48

1998-99

Brodeur J.M., Olivier M., Benigeri M., Bedos C. & Williamson S. E tude 1998-1999 sur la sant e buccodentaire des e l e ves qu e b e cois de

5-6 ans et de 7-8 ans. Minist e re de la Sant e et des Services Sociaux, Qu e bec, 2001 (ISBN 2-550-37720-6).

12 y

64

2.1

0.2

0

1.9

1996-97

Brodeur J.M. et al. Dental Caries in Quebec Adults aged 35 to 44 years. J Can Dent Assoc, 2000; 66: 374-379.

www.cda-adc.ca/jcda/vol-66/issue-7/374.html

13 y

61

2.7

n.a.

1991

Burt B.A. Trends in caries prevalence in North American children. Int Dent J 1994; 44: 403-413.

35-44

n.a.

20*

1.2

8.2

10.6

1994-95

Brodeur J.M. et al. Dental Caries in Quebec Adults aged 35 to 44 years. J Can Dent Assoc, 2000; 66: 374-379.

www.cda-adc.ca/jcda/vol-66/issue-7/374.html

31

Cape Verde

カーボベルデ

12 y

78

2.8

2.6

0.2

0

1989

WHO/ORH/J2/365/1989/Ryckewaert

Nithila A. et al. WHO Global Oral Data Bank, 1986-96: an overview of oral health surveys at 12 years of age.

Bull World Health Organ. 1998; 76: 237-244.

12 y

70.1

2.4

2.2

0.14

0.45

1988-89

Thebant C. et al. Epidemiological study on oral conditions of pupils 7, 12 and 15 years old in the Cape Verde Islands.

Odontostomatol Trop 1990; 13: 61-65.

15 y

89.6

4.5

3.6

0.8

0.14

1988-89

Thebant C. et al. Epidemiological study on oral conditions of pupils 7, 12 and 15 years old in the Cape Verde Islands.

Odontostomatol Trop 1990; 13: 61-65.

32

Cayman Islands

ケイマン諸島

12 y

60.4

1.7

0.9

0.01

0.8

1995

Data supplied by PAHO, March 1996.

Beltr a n-Aguilar ED. et al. Analysis of prevalence and trends of dental caries in the Americas between the 1970s and 1990s.

Internat Dent J, 1999; 49: 322-329.

35-44

99

13

1.4

4.8

6.8

1995

PAHO/ORH/WHOCC.BAEZ, 1995

33

Central African Rep

中央アフリカ

12 y

n.a.

4.1

n.a.

1986

WHO/ORH/J2/330/1986/Daugherty

35-44

89

6.8

5.4

1.4

0

1986

WHO/ORH/J2/330/1986/Daugherty

34

Chile

チリ

12 y

n.a.

4.1*

n.a.

1996

* includes only 6 regions of Chile

Health in the Americas, Vol 1, 1998 Ed, PAHO

35

China

中国

12 y

45.81

1.03

0.91

0.01

0.11

1995-96

2 nd national survey

15 y

52.43

1.42

1.17

0.02

1.23

1995-96

2 nd national survey

18 y

55.3

1.6

1.2

0.04

0.4

1995-96

2 nd national survey

34-45

63.01

2.11

1.1

0.59

1.42

1995-96

2 nd national survey

65-74

64.8

12.4

2.2

9.9

0.3

1995-96

2 nd national survey

36

Colombia

コロンビア

12 y

n.a.

2.3

n.a.

1998

Data supplied by PAHO, Nov. 2002.

37

Congo,

コンゴ

12 y

n.a.

0.4-1.1

n.a.

1987-91

WHO/ORH/J2/334/1987/Lanoie.

Democratic Republic of

WHO/ORH/J2/334/1991/Stringer.

6-14 y

9.1.

0.2

n.a.

1982

Marseille E. Enquete sur la Sante Bucco-Dentaire Dans le Bas-Zaire.

Odontostomatol. Trop. 1984; 7: 175-183.

15-19

31

1

n.a.

1982

Marseille E. Enquete sur la Sante Bucco-Dentaire Dans le Bas-Zaire.

Odontostomatol. Trop. 1984; 7: 175-183.

20-24

35.2

1.4

n.a.

1982

Marseille E. Enquete sur la Sante Bucco-Dentaire Dans le Bas-Zaire.

Odontostomatol. Trop. 1984; 7: 175-183.

35-44

74

3.7

2.8

0.5

0.4

1985

WHO/ORH/J2/334/1985-87/Lanoie & Pene-Shenda.

45+ y

57.4

2.3

n.a.

1982

WHO/ORH/J2/334/1987/Lanoie.

WHO/ORH/J2/334/1991/Stringer.

38

Cook Islands

クック諸島

12 y

n.a.

1.3

n.a.

1995

National Oral Health Survey, data supplied by WPRO, 1995.

39

Costa Rica

コスタリカ

7 y

n.a.

1.8

1.3

0.3

0.2

1996

Encnesta Nacional de Natricion - Ministry of Health, 1996.

8 y

n.a.

2.8

1.7

0.4

0.6

1996

Encnesta Nacional de Natricion - Ministry of Health, 1996.

9 y

n.a.

3.3

2.1

0.4

0.8

1996

Encnesta Nacional de Natricion - Ministry of Health, 1996.

10 y

n.a.

3.4

2.3

0.2

0.9

1996

Encnesta Nacional de Natricion - Ministry of Health, 1996.

11 y

n.a.

4.1

2.4

0.3

1.3

1996

Encnesta Nacional de Natricion - Ministry of Health, 1996.

12 y

n.a.

2.3

n.a.

1999

Data supplied by PAHO, Nov. 2002.

40

Cote d'Ivoire

コートジボアール

12 y

62.4

1.8

1.7

0.04

0.03

1996

Guinan J.C. et al. Bilan Carieux des enfants scolarises ages de 12 ans en 1996 en Cote d'Ivoire.

Odonto-Stomatologie Tropicale 1999; 85: 48-54.

41

Croatia

クロアチア

12 y

85.1

3.5

n.a.

1999

Rajic Z. et al. Trends in Dental Caries in 12-Year-Old Children in Croatia. Col. Anthropol. 24 Suppl. 2000; 1: 21-24.

*** caries free 14.9% in 1999

35-44

n.a.

15.6

1.5

8.6

5.5

1986

Vrbic et al. Report of a Pilot study in former Yugoslavia.

42

Cuba

キューバ

12 y

50

1.4

0.47

0.04

0.86

1998

K u nzel W. Exzessiver Orangenkonsum verursacht massiv dentale Erosionen. Zahn a rztl. Mitteilungen 89, H.3. 1999; 246-248.

K u nzel W., Cruz M.S., Fischer T. Dental erosion in Cuban children associated with excessive consumption of oranges.

Eur J Oral Sci. 2000; 108: 104-109.

35-44

10

16.8

0.8

6.6

9.4

1984

Cuba/WHO/ORH/J2/445/1984/Leous

43

Cyprus

サイプラス

12 y

67

2.1

1

0.1

1

1992

Nithila A. et al. WHO Global Oral Data Bank, 1986-96: an overview of oral health surveys at 12 years of age.

Bull World Health Organ. 1998; 76: 237-244.

15 y

n.a.

3.9

2.1

0.3

1.5

1990

Report on the regional meeting on strengthening oral health in primary health care.

WHO, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (EMRO), 1994.

35-44

98

13.4

1.8

5.7

5.9

1992

Cyprus/WHO/ORH/J2/729/1992/Burhani.

44

Czech Republic

チェコ共和国

12 y

86

3.4

n.a.

1998

Chief Dental Officer (CDO).

18* y

93.4

6.22

0.87

0.02

5.33

1995

* only males were studied.

Krejsa O. et al. Caries Experience of 18-Year-Old Recruits in the Czech Republic in 1995. Caries Res, 1996; 30: 302.

35-44*

n.a.

17.7

2

6.3

9.4

1987

* based on 32 teeth

Marthaler T.M. et al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe. 1990-1995. Symposium Report. Caries Res, 1996; 30: 237-255.

45

Denmark

デンマーク

12 y

39.6

1.2

0.2

0

0.9

2001

Poulsen S. WHO Collaborating Centre, Aarhus and The National Board of Health, Denmark.

15 y

64.6

3.24

0.54

0.1

2.6

2001

Poulsen S. WHO Collaborating Centre, Aarhus and The National Board of Health, Denmark.

18 y

85

4.6

n.a.

1992

von der Fehr F.R. Caries prevalence in the Nordic Countries. International Dental Journal (1994) 44, Supplement 1, 371-378.

18-25

-

6.1

0.5

0

5.6

1993

Antoft P. et al. Caries experience, dental health behaviour and social status-three comparative surveys among Danish military recruits

in 1972, 1982 and 1993. Community Dent Health, 1999; 16: 80-84.

35-44

-

16.7

0.5

3.4

12.3

2000-01

Krustrup U. & Petersen PE. Oral health status of adults in Denmark. Community Dent Health, 2002; 19: 202.

65-74

-

24.8

0.8

12

2000-01

Krustrup U. & Petersen PE. Oral health status of adults in Denmark. Community Dent Health, 2002; 19: 202.

46

Djibouti

ジブティ

12 y

n.a.

0.86

n.a.

1990

Report on the Regional meeting on strengthening oral health in primary health care.

WHO, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (EMRO), 1994.

15 y

n.a.

1.03

n.a.

1990

Report on the Regional meeting on strengthening oral health in primary health care.

WHO, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (EMRO), 1994.

47

Dominica

ドミニカ

12 y

69

2.5

2.1

0.2

1989

Leake J.L. et al. The dental health of 12-year-old children in Dominica: A report of a survey using WHO methods.

J Canadian Dent Assoc. 1990; 56: 1025-1028.

48

Dominican Republic

ドミニカ共和国

12 y

n.a.

4.4

n.a.

1997

Beltr a n-Aguilar ED et al. Analysis of prevalence and trends of dental caries in the Americas between the 1970s and 1990s.

Internat Dent J, 1999; 49: 322-329.

49

Ecuador

エクアドル

12 y

77.6

3

2.5

0.2

0.3

1996

Beltr a n-Aguilar ED et al. Analysis of prevalence and trends of dental caries in the Americas between the 1970s and 1990s.

Internat Dent J, 1999; 49: 322-329.

50

Egypt

エジプト

6-9 y

19.19

0.56

0.47

0.08

0.01

1991

The national survey for epidemiological evaluation of oral and dental diseases among Egyptian population,

The Ministry of Health, Dental Sector, 1991

12-15 y

47.88

1.18

0.95

0.15

0.09

1991

The national survey for epidemiological evaluation of oral and dental diseases among Egyptian population,

The Ministry of Health, Dental Sector, 1991

15-20

57.24

1.72

1.32

0.27

0.13

1991

The national survey for epidemiological evaluation of oral and dental diseases among Egyptian population,

The Ministry of Health, Dental Sector, 1991

35-45

90.02

6.1

2.16

3.22

0.72

1991

The national survey for epidemiological evaluation of oral and dental diseases among Egyptian population,

The Ministry of Health, Dental Sector, 1991

60+

63.88

7.04

1.37

5.44

0.23

1991

The national survey for epidemiological evaluation of oral and dental diseases among Egyptian population,

The Ministry of Health, Dental Sector, 1991

51

El Salvador

エルサルバドル

12 y

n.a.

1.4

n.a.

2000

Data supplied by PAHO, Nov. 2000.

35-44

99

14.6

5.8

7.1

1.7

1989

WHO/ORH/J2/453/1989/Molina.

52

Estonia

エストニア

12 y

76

2.7

n.a.

1998

Chief Dental Officer.

53

Ethiopia

エチオピア

12 y

n.a.

1

n.a.

1993

WHO/ORH/J2/338/1993/Albergho & Agostini

35-44

71

2.7

1.8

0.9

0

1993

WHO/ORH/J2/338/1993/Albergho & Agostini

54

Fiji

フィジー

12 y

60

1.54

1.09

0.23

0.22

1998

Wong Hee Deong. Technical support for national oral health survey. Mission Report, WPRO, WHO, 1999.

15-19

68

2.49

1.73

0.39

0.37

1998

Wong Hee Deong. Technical support for national oral health survey. Mission Report, WPRO, WHO, 1999.

35-44

95.4

8.43

1.91

5.55

0.97

1998

Wong Hee Deong. Technical support for national oral health survey. Mission Report, WPRO, WHO, 1999.

55

Finland

フィンランド

12 y

65

1.1

-

1997

National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health. Not published.

Chief Dental Officer

15 y

76.9

3

-

1991

National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health. Not published.

35-44

-

2.3

14

-

1978-80

Vehkalahti M. et al. Oral health in the adult finnish population and associaed factors. The Social Insurance Institution, 1991.

56

France

フランス

6 y

4

0.06

0.05

0

0.01

1993

Hescot P. & Roland E. Dental Health in France 1993 - DMF score for 6-, 9- and 12-year-olds.

Publication of the French Union for Oral Health, 1994. 1- 128.

9 y

35

0.7

0.4

0

0.3

1993

Hescot P. & Roland E. Dental Health in France 1993 - DMF score for 6-, 9- and 12-year-olds.

Publication of the French Union for Oral Health, 1994. 1- 128.

12 y

61

1.9

0.8

0.2

1

1998

Hescot P. & Roland E. La Sant e Dentaire en France, 1998. UFSBD

13 y

71.5

3.27

n.a.

1991

Cahen P.M. et al. Caries Prevalence in 6- to 15-year-old French Children based on the 1987 and 1991 National Surveys.

J Dent Res. 1993, 72 (12): 1581-1587.

14 y

75.3

4

n.a.

1991

Cahen P.M. et al. Caries Prevalence in 6- to 15-year-old French Children based on the 1987 and 1991 National Surveys.

J Dent Res. 1993, 72 (12): 1581-1587.

15 y

80.9

4.92

n.a.

1991

Cahen P.M. et al. Caries Prevalence in 6- to 15-year-old French Children based on the 1987 and 1991 National Surveys.

J Dent Res. 1993, 72 (12): 1581-1587.

35-44

49.4

14.6

1.2

3

10.4

1994

Marthaler T.M. et al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Symposium Report.

Caries Res. 1996; 30: 237-255.

Hescot P. et al. Oral health in 35-44 year old adults in France.

Internat Dent J. 1997; 47: 94-99.

65-74

n.a.

23.3**

1.1

16.9

5.2

1995

** regional survey (603 subjects)

Bourgeois D. et al. Prevalence of caries and edentulousness among 65-74-year-olds in Europe.

Bull. World Health Organ. 1998; 76: 413-417.

57

French Polynesia

仏領ポリネシア

12 y

n.a.

3.2

n.a.

1994

Wong Hee Deong. Symposium on the Development of an Oral Health Policy - Mission Report, 1994. WPRO / WHO.

35-44

n.a.

16.4

n.a.

1988

Howell. Service d' Hygiene Dentaire, 1986-88

58

Gabon

ガボン

12 y

n.a.

4.4

n.a.

2000

Zill e n PA & Mindak M. World Dental Demographics, Internat Dent J, 2000; 50: 194-197.

59

Gambia

ガンビア

12 y

67

2.3

0

1995

Adegbembo A.O. et al. National pathfinder survey of dental caries prevalence and treatment needs in the Gambia.

South Afr Dent J 2000; 55: 77-81.

15 y

73

2.8

2.7

0.1

0

1995

Adegbembo A.O. et al. National pathfinder survey of dental caries prevalence and treatment needs in the Gambia.

South Afr Dent J 2000; 55: 77-81.

15-19

77

3.3

3.1

0.2

0

1995

Adegbembo A.O. et al. National pathfinder survey of dental caries prevalence and treatment needs in the Gambia.

South Afr Dent J 2000; 55: 77-81.

35-44

84

6.8

4.8

2

0

1995

Adegbembo A.O. et al. National pathfinder survey of dental caries prevalence and treatment needs in the Gambia.

South Afr Dent J 2000; 55: 77-81.

65 +

75

8.8

3.2

5.6

0

1995

Adegbembo A.O. et al. National pathfinder survey of dental caries prevalence and treatment needs in the Gambia.

South Afr Dent J 2000; 55: 77-81.

60

Georgia

ジョージア

12 y

n.a.

2.4

n.a.

1985-90

K u nzel W. Trends in caries experience of 12-year-old children in east European countries.

Internat. J. Paed. Dent. 1996; 6: 221-226.

35-44

97

9.2

2.2

6.3

0.7

1986

Kuzmina. WHO Collaborating Centre at Moscow Medical Stomatological Institute, 1986.

65-74

n.a.

22.2*

1

21.1

0.1

1986

* regional survey

Bourgeois D. et al. Prevalence of caries and edentulousness among 65-74-year-olds in Europe.

Bull. World Health Organ. 1998; 76: 413-417.

61

Germany

ドイツ

9 y

n.a.

0.45

n.a.

2000

Pieper K. et al. Caries prevalence among 9-year-old children in Germany in the years 1994 to 2000.

Community Dent Health, 2002; 19: 198-9.

12 y

n.a.

1.21

n.a.

2000

Pieper K. & Schulte A. Caries prevalence among 12-year-old children in Germany, 1994 to 2000. Caries Res, 2002; 36: 207.

35-44

99.2

16.1

0.5

3.9

11.7

1997

Micheelis W. & Reich E. The Third German Oral Health Study (DMS III),

Institute of German Dentists (IDZ), Deutschen A rzte - Verlag, K o ln, 1999.

65-74

n.a.

23.6

0.3

17.6

5.8

1997

Micheelis W. & Reich E. The Third German Oral Health Study (DMS III),

Institute of German Dentists (IDZ), Deutschen A rzte - Verlag, K o ln, 1999.

62

Ghana

ガーナ

12 y

6

0.1

0

1991

WHO/ORH/J2/344/1991/Thorp et al.

35-44

52

2.8

1.2

1.5

0.1

1991

WHO/ORH/J2/344/1991/Thorp et al.

63

Gibraltar

ジブラルタル

12 y

61

1.65

0.89

0.03

0.72

1991

Morillo F. and Mitropoulos C. The Dental Health of 5-and 12-Year-Old Children in Gibraltar. Caries Res. 1992; 26: 228.

64

Greece

ギリシャ

12 y

72

2.2*

n.a.

2000

Chief Dental Officer

35-44

100

15.8

3

5.6

7.2

1985

WHO/ORH/J2/648/1985/Athanassouli.

65

Grenada

グレナダ

12 y

n.a.

2.2

n.a.

2000

Data supplied by PAHO, Nov. 2002

66

Guatemala

グアテマラ

12 y

n.a.

8.1

n.a.

1987

Beltr a n-Aguilar ED. et al. Analysis of prevalence and trends of dental caries in the Americas between the 1970s and 1990s.

Internat Dent J, 1999; 49: 322-329.

67

Guinea-Bissau

ギニアビサオ共和国

12 y

75

0.5

n.a.

1986

Matthesen M. et al. Dental health of children and adults in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa, in 1986.

Community Dent Health, 1990; 7: 123-133.

* males

12 y*

n.a.

0.5

n.a.

1986

Matthesen M. et al. Dental health of children and adults in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa, in 1986.

Community Dent Health, 1990; 7: 123-133.

** females

12 y**

n.a.

0.6

n.a.

1986

Matthesen M. et al. Dental health of children and adults in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa, in 1986.

Community Dent Health, 1990; 7: 123-133.

30-39*

n.a.

3.7

2.3

1.4

n.a.

1986

Matthesen M. et al. Dental health of children and adults in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa, in 1986.

Community Dent Health, 1990; 7: 123-133.

30-39**

n.a.

7.1

5.2

1.9

n.a.

1986

Matthesen M. et al. Dental health of children and adults in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa, in 1986.

Community Dent Health, 1990; 7: 123-133.

50-59*

n.a.

6.9

2.8

4.1

n.a.

1986

Matthesen M. et al. Dental health of children and adults in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa, in 1986.

Community Dent Health, 1990; 7: 123-133.

50-59**

n.a.

12.8

4.1

8.6

n.a.

1986

Matthesen M. et al. Dental health of children and adults in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa, in 1986.

Community Dent Health, 1990; 7: 123-133.

68

Guyana

ガイアナ協同共和国

12 y

55

1.3

1

0.3

0.01

1995

Beltr a n. Guyana Oral Health Survey of School children, 1995. C.D.C., Atlanta, 1995.

Beltr a n-Aguilar ED et al. Analysis of prevalence and trends of dental caries in the Americas between the 1970s and 1990s.

Internat Dent J, 1999; 49: 322-329.

69

Haiti

ハイチ

12 y

n.a.

1

n.a.

2000

Data supplied by PAHO, Nov. 2002

13 y

n.a.

3.64

n.a.

Franz F.E. & G o tze W. Oral health survey in Haitian and Hamburg children aged 12-15.

Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 1983; 11: 302-307.

14 y

n.a.

3.75

n.a.

Franz F.E. & G o tze W. Oral health survey in Haitian and Hamburg children aged 12-15.

Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 1983; 11: 302-307.

15 y

n.a.

4.01

n.a.

Franz F.E. & G o tze W. Oral health survey in Haitian and Hamburg children aged 12-15.

Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 1983; 11: 302-307.

70

Honduras

ホンジュラス

12 y

83.4

3.7

3.34

0.11

0.25

1997

Beltr a n-Aguilar ED et al. Analysis of prevalence and trends of dental caries in the Americas between the 1970s and 1990s.

Internat Dent J, 1999; 49: 322-329.

71

Hong Kong

香港

7 y

n.a.

0.3

0.1

0

0.2

1986

Lo ECM et al. Dental caries status and treatment needs of the permanent dentition of 6-12-year-olds

in Hong Kong. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1990;18: 9-11.

8 y

n.a.

0.7

0.3

0

0.4

1986

Lo ECM et al. Dental caries status and treatment needs of the permanent dentition of 6-12-year-olds

in Hong Kong. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1990;18: 9-11.

9 y

n.a.

0.8

0.2

0.1

0.5

1986

Lo ECM et al. Dental caries status and treatment needs of the permanent dentition of 6-12-year-olds

in Hong Kong. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1990;18: 9-11.

10 y

n.a.

1.2

0.4

<0.1

0.8

1986

Lo ECM et al. Dental caries status and treatment needs of the permanent dentition of 6-12-year-olds

in Hong Kong. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1990;18: 9-11.

11 y

n.a.

1.3

0.4

<0.1

0.9

1986

Lo ECM et al. Dental caries status and treatment needs of the permanent dentition of 6-12-year-olds

in Hong Kong. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1990;18: 9-11.

12 y

n.a.

1.5

0.6

0.1

0.8

1986

Lo ECM et al. Dental caries status and treatment needs of the permanent dentition of 6-12-year-olds

in Hong Kong. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1990;18: 9-11.

35-44

98

8.7

1

4.5

3.2

1991

Lo ECM, Schwarz E: Tooth and root conditions in the middle-aged and the elderly in Hong Kong.

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1994; 22: 381-385.

65-74

100

18.9

1.4

17

0.5

1991

Lo ECM, Schwarz E: Tooth and root conditions in the middle-aged and the elderly in Hong Kong.

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1994; 22: 381-385.

72

Hungary

ハンガリー

12 y

84.5

3.8

1.7

0.15

2

1996

Sz o ke J. & Petersen PE. Evidence for dental caries decline among children in an East European country (Hungary).

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2000; 28: 1555-60.

18 y

93.9

7.6

n.a.

1998*

* A total of 710 persons 18 year old were examined at 16 sample sites in 1998.

Sz o ke J. & Petersen PE. Oral health of 18-year-old adolescents in Hungary. (In Hungarian) Fogorv Sz 2001; 94: 185-90.

35-44

97

15

2.3

8.7

4

1991

WHO/ORH/J2/650/1991/Czukor

65-74

n.a.

30.2

1.2

27.7

1.3

1991

Bourgeois D. et al. Prevalence of caries and edentulousness among 65-74-year-olds in Europe.

Bull. World Health Organ. 1998; 76: 413-417.

73

Iceland

アイスランド

12 y

52.5

1.5

n.a.

1996

Eliasson ST. Caries decline among Icelandic children. J Dent Res. 1998; 77: 1330. Abstract #38.

15 y

86

5.1

n.a.

1993

Marthaler T.M. et al The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1996; 30: 237 -255.

65-74

n.a.

26.2

2.2

14.6

9.2

1992

Bourgeois D. et al. Prevalence of caries and edentulousness among 65-74-year-olds in Europe. Bull.

World Health Organ. 1998; 76: 413-417.

74

India

インド

10 y

57

1.53*

1.36

0.08

0.1

1993

Prof. H. Parkash | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. * DMFT values in this study include caries in both permanent and

primary teeth, a fact that explains the higher DMFT in the younger age groups.

11 y

52

1.44*

1.19

0.06

0.18

1993

Prof. H. Parkash | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. * DMFT values in this study include caries in both permanent and

primary teeth, a fact that explains the higher DMFT in the younger age groups.

12 y

36

0.86*

0.69

0.03

0.14

1993

Prof. H. Parkash | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. * DMFT values in this study include caries in both permanent and

primary teeth, a fact that explains the higher DMFT in the younger age groups.

13 y

33

0.81

0.63

0.06

0.12

1993

Prof. H. Parkash | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. * DMFT values in this study include caries in both permanent and

primary teeth, a fact that explains the higher DMFT in the younger age groups.

14 y

33

0.83

0.69

0.01

0.13

1993

Prof. H. Parkash | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. * DMFT values in this study include caries in both permanent and

primary teeth, a fact that explains the higher DMFT in the younger age groups.

15 y

26

0.7

0.4

0.02

0.27

1993

Prof. H. Parkash | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. * DMFT values in this study include caries in both permanent and

primary teeth, a fact that explains the higher DMFT in the younger age groups.

16 y

80

3.6

n.a.

0

n.a.

Damle S.G. & Patel A.R. Caries prevalence and treatment need amongst children of Dharavi, Bombay, India.

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1994; 22: 62-63.

35-44

94

6.4

4.2

2.1

0.1

1989

India/WHO/ORH/J2/545/1989/Srinivas Goud.

60-64

n.a.

10.8

2.3

8.5

0

n.a.

Thomas S. et al. Pattern of caries experience among an elderly population in South India. Int Dent J. 1994; 44: 617-622.

65-74

n.a.

14

3.1

11

0

n.a.

Thomas S. et al. Pattern of caries experience among an elderly population in South India. Int Dent J. 1994; 44: 617-622.

75+

n.a.

20.3

2.2

18.1

0

n.a.

Thomas S. et al. Pattern of caries experience among an elderly population in South India. Int Dent J. 1994; 44: 617-622.

75

Indonesia

インドネシア

12 y

76.92

2.21

1.68

0.42

0.1

1995

National Institute for Health Reasearch & Development - MOH, Statistic of Dental Health in Indonesia,

National Household Health Survey 1995. 1998; page 5.

National Institute for Health Research & Development - MOH, Oral Health Status in Indonesia,

National Household Health Survey 1995. 1997; 7: page 8.

15 y

89.38

2.41

1.57

0.73

0.11

1995

National Institute for Health Reasearch & Development - MOH, Statistic of Dental Health in Indonesia,

National Household Health Survey 1995. 1998; page 5.

National Institute for Health Research & Development - MOH, Oral Health Status in Indonesia,

National Household Health Survey 1995. 1997; 7: page 8.

18 y

83.5

2.68

1.68

0.91

0.08

1995

National Institute for Health Reasearch & Development - MOH, Statistic of Dental Health in Indonesia,

National Household Health Survey 1995. 1998; page 5.

National Institute for Health Research & Development - MOH, Oral Health Status in Indonesia,

National Household Health Survey 1995. 1997; 7: page 8.

34-44

94.56

6.09

2.05

3.81

0.23

1995

National Institute for Health Reasearch & Development - MOH, Statistic of Dental Health in Indonesia,

National Household Health Survey 1995. 1998; page 5.

National Institute for Health Research & Development - MOH, Oral Health Status in Indonesia,

National Household Health Survey 1995. 1997; 7: page 8.

65+

98.57

18.43

1.93

16.33

0.17

1995

National Institute for Health Reasearch & Development - MOH, Statistic of Dental Health in Indonesia,

National Household Health Survey 1995. 1998; page 5.

National Institute for Health Research & Development - MOH, Oral Health Status in Indonesia,

National Household Health Survey 1995. 1997; 7: page 8.

76

Islamic Republic of Iran

イラン

6 y

n.a.

0.2*

n.a.

1995

Tala H. Oral health in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Assignment Report. WHO/Geneva, 1998.

* Extrapolated from 1995

7 y

n.a.

0.5*

n.a.

1995

Tala H. Oral health in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Assignment Report. WHO/Geneva, 1998.

national survey of 12-year-olds.

8 y

n.a.

0.8*

n.a.

1995

Tala H. Oral health in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Assignment Report. WHO/Geneva, 1998.

9 y

n.a.

1.1*

n.a.

1995

Tala H. Oral health in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Assignment Report. WHO/Geneva, 1998.

10 y

n.a.

1.4*

n.a.

1995

Tala H. Oral health in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Assignment Report. WHO/Geneva, 1998.

11 y

n.a.

1.7*

n.a.

1995

Tala H. Oral health in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Assignment Report. WHO/Geneva, 1998.

12 y

83

2.02

1.88

0.08

0.07

1995

WHO Assignment Report; P. Leous 1990

15 y

n.a

5.7

5.2

0.2

0.3

1990

WHO Assignment Report; P. Leous 1990

City of Yazd

35-44

100

13.4

4.7

8.3

0.4

1990

WHO Assignment Report; P. Leous 1990

City of Yazd

90

6.5

4

2.4

0.05

1990

WHO Assignment Report; P. Leous 1990

Bushehr Province

77

Iraq

イラク

12 y

n.a.

1.1

n.a.

1990

Regional meeting on strengthening oral health in primary health care - Report.

* Urban

WHO / EMRO, 1994.

** Rural

6-7*

n.a.

1

n.a.

1986

Jamel H.A. et al. Sweet preference, consumption of sweet tea and dental caries; studies in urban and rural Iraqi populations.

Internat. Dent. J., 1997; 47: 213-217.

6-7**

n.a.

0.1

n.a.

1986

Jamel H.A. et al. Sweet preference, consumption of sweet tea and dental caries; studies in urban and rural Iraqi populations.

Internat. Dent. J., 1997; 47: 213-217.

11-12*

n.a.

6.6

n.a.

1986

Jamel H.A. et al. Sweet preference, consumption of sweet tea and dental caries; studies in urban and rural Iraqi populations.

Internat. Dent. J., 1997; 47: 213-217.

11-12**

n.a.

1

n.a.

1986

Jamel H.A. et al. Sweet preference, consumption of sweet tea and dental caries; studies in urban and rural Iraqi populations.

Internat. Dent. J., 1997; 47: 213-217.

14-15*

n.a.

8

n.a.

1986

Jamel H.A. et al. Sweet preference, consumption of sweet tea and dental caries; studies in urban and rural Iraqi populations.

Internat. Dent. J., 1997; 47: 213-217.

14-15**

n.a.

1.3

n.a.

1986

Jamel H.A. et al. Sweet preference, consumption of sweet tea and dental caries; studies in urban and rural Iraqi populations.

Internat. Dent. J., 1997; 47: 213-217.

20-30*

n.a.

11.9

n.a.

1986

Jamel H.A. et al. Sweet preference, consumption of sweet tea and dental caries; studies in urban and rural Iraqi populations.

Internat. Dent. J., 1997; 47: 213-217.

20-30**

n.a.

1.4

n.a.

1986

Jamel H.A. et al. Sweet preference, consumption of sweet tea and dental caries; studies in urban and rural Iraqi populations.

Internat. Dent. J., 1997; 47: 213-217.

78

Ireland

アイルランド

12 y

52

1.1

n.a.

1997

Chief Dental Officer (CDO).

35-44

n.a.

15.4

n.a.

6.8

n.a.

1990

Monitoring dental caries in adult aged 35-44 years 1996. Oral Health Programme, WHO, Geneva, 1996.

79

Israel

イスラエル

12 y *

53.9

1.66

0.91

0.03

0.72

2002

* A total of 1,327 12-year-olds (boys: 676, girls: 651) were examined in 2002 (National oral health survey).

Dr SP Zusman, Director, Division of Dental Health, personal communications (2003).

21 y

n.a.

8.5

2.3

0.3

6

1994-97

Sgan-Cohen HD. et al. Trends in caries and asociated variables among young Israeli adults over 5 decades.

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2000; 28: 234-240.

25-29

n.a.

10.4*

1.6

0.9

7.8

1994

* Study population consisted of 1,300 military personnel aged 25 to 44 years.

Sgan-Cohen HD. et al. The Prevalence and Treatment of Dental Caries among Israeli Permanent Force Military Personnel.

Military Med. 1999; 164: 562-565.

30-34

n.a.

11.9*

1.3

2.2

8.3

1994

* Study population consisted of 1,300 military personnel aged 25 to 44 years.

Sgan-Cohen HD. et al. The Prevalence and Treatment of Dental Caries among Israeli Permanent Force Military Personnel.

Military Med. 1999; 164: 562-565.

35-44

n.a.

12.1*

1.3

3.2

7.7

1994

* Study population consisted of 1,300 military personnel aged 25 to 44 years.

Sgan-Cohen HD. et al. The Prevalence and Treatment of Dental Caries among Israeli Permanent Force Military Personnel.

Military Med. 1999; 164: 562-565.

80

Italy

イタリア

6 y

36

1.4

0.6

n.a.

0.8

1994

CC Milan

12 y

63.45

2.12

1.23

0.2

0.87

1996

CC Milan

35-44

94.2

9.44

2.66

1.54

5.24

1995

CC Milan

65+

99.6

18.3

2.7

13.4

2.2

1984

CC Milan

65-74

n.a.

26.3*

3.2

18.8

4.3

1993

* regional survey (337 subjects)

Bourgeois D. et al. Prevalence of caries and edentulousness among 65-74-year-olds in Europe.

Bull. World Health Organ. 1998; 76: 413-417.

81

Jamaica

ジャマイカ

12 y

40.9

1.1

0.8

0.1

0.2

1995

Data supplied by PAHO, 1996.

Beltr a n-Aguilar ED. et al. Analysis of prevalence and trends of dental caries in the Americas between the 1970s and 1990s.

Internat Dent J, 1999; 49: 322-329.

82

Japan

日本

10 y

n.a.

2.3

0.6

-

1.7

1999

Review of the National Oral Health Surveys, Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2000.

11 y

57.5

2.2

0.4

-

1.8

1999

Review of the National Oral Health Surveys, Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2000.

12 y

n.a.

2.4

0.7

-

1.8

1999

Review of the National Oral Health Surveys, Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2000.

13 y

n.a.

3.7

0.9

0.02

2.7

1999

Review of the National Oral Health Surveys, Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2000.

14 y

84.9

5.2

1.7

-

3.5

1999

Review of the National Oral Health Surveys, Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2000.

15 y

n.a.

6.6

n.a.

1993

Miyazaki H. & Morimoto M. Eur J Oral Sci 1996; 104 :452-458.

15-19

88.9

7.1

1.6

0.04

5.5

1999

Review of the National Oral Health Surveys, Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2000.

18 y

n.a.

8.5

n.a.

1993

Miyazaki H. & Morimoto M. Eur J Oral Sci 1996; 104 :452-458.

20-24

96

9.5

1.4

0.1

8

1999

Review of the National Oral Health Surveys, Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2000.

25-29

n.a.

12

1.5

0.4

10.1

1999

Review of the National Oral Health Surveys, Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2000.

30-34

99

13.7

1.1

0.6

12

1999

Review of the National Oral Health Surveys, Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2000.

35-39

n.a.

15.2

1.3

1.2

12.6

1999

Review of the National Oral Health Surveys, Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2000.

35-44

n.a.

13.7

1.3

2.5

9.9

1993

Ministry of Health & Welfare, 1994 and WHO/ORH/ISC II/1991/2/Morimoto.

40-44

99.5

15.6

1.3

1.8

12.5

1999

Review of the National Oral Health Surveys, Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2000.

45-49

n.a.

16

1.4

3.4

11.3

1999

Review of the National Oral Health Surveys, Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2000.

50-54

98.8

16.9

1.5

4.4

11

1999

Review of the National Oral Health Surveys, Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2000.

55-59

n.a.

17.6

1.2

6.3

10.1

1999

Review of the National Oral Health Surveys, Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2000.

60-64

94

19

1.3

8

9.6

1999

Review of the National Oral Health Surveys, Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2000.

65-69

n.a.

21.6

1.1

11.6

8.9

1999

Review of the National Oral Health Surveys, Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2000.

70-74

78

23.8

1.3

15.6

7

1999

Review of the National Oral Health Surveys, Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2000.

75-79

n.a.

25.6

1

19.1

5.5

1999

Review of the National Oral Health Surveys, Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2000.

80-84

n.a.

25.7

1.3

20.8

3.6

1999

Review of the National Oral Health Surveys, Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2000.

85 +

n.a.

26.2

0.7

24

2.5

1999

Review of the National Oral Health Surveys, Medical Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2000.

83

Jordan

ヨルダン

10 y

n.a.

1.6

n.a.

-

Report on the Regional meeting on strengthening oral health in primary health care.

WHO, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (EMRO), 1994.

12 y

n.a.

3.3

n.a.

1995

WHO/ORH/J2/748/1995/Hussein & Oweis.

13 y

n.a.

2.3

n.a.

-

Report on the Regional meeting on strengthening oral health in primary health care.

WHO, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (EMRO), 1994.

15 y

n.a.

2.8

n.a.

-

Report on the Regional meeting on strengthening oral health in primary health care.

WHO, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (EMRO), 1994.

35-44

85

4.8

1.4

1.6

1.8

1991

WHO/ORH/J2/748/1991/Rababah: Survey of airforce personnel.

84

Kazakstan

カザフスタン

12 y

n.a.

2.1

n.a.

1985-90

Kunzel W. Trends in caries experience of 12-year-old children in east European countries.

Internat. J. Paed. Dent. 1996; 6: 221-226.

35-44

n.a.

5.4

n.a.

1985

Kuzmina. WHO Collaborating Centre at Moscow Medical Stomatological Institute, 1992.

85

Kenya

ケニア

12 y

n.a.

0.9-1.8

n.a.

1986

Mutro & Patel. Epidemiology & Disease, senior level, 1986.

13-15

50

1.8

n.a.

1987

Ng'ang'a P.M. & Valderhaug J. Dental caries in primary school children in Nairobi, Kenya.

Acta Odontol Scand 1992; 50: 269-272.

15-24

n.a.

1.3

1.01

0.24

0.02

1985-86

Manji F. et al. Pattern of Dental Caries in an Adult Rural Population. Caries Res. 1989; 23: 55-62.

25-34

n.a.

3

1.4

1.6

0.01

1985-86

Manji F. et al. Pattern of Dental Caries in an Adult Rural Population. Caries Res. 1989; 23: 55-62.

35-44

n.a.

5.8

3.1

2.7

0.02

1985-86

Manji F. et al. Pattern of Dental Caries in an Adult Rural Population. Caries Res. 1989; 23: 55-62.

45-54

n.a.

5.9

2.9

3

0.02

1985-86

Manji F. et al. Pattern of Dental Caries in an Adult Rural Population. Caries Res. 1989; 23: 55-62.

55-65

n.a.

9.2

4.1

5.1

n.a.

1985-86

Manji F. et al. Pattern of Dental Caries in an Adult Rural Population. Caries Res. 1989; 23: 55-62.

86

Kiribati

キリバス

12 y

n.a.

1

n.a.

1994

Wong Hee Deong. Symposium on the Development of an Oral Health Policy - Mission Report, 1994. WPRO / WHO.

35-44

89

9.2

3.8

4.8

0.6

1992

WHO/ORH/J2/845/1992/Howarth.

87

Korea, Democratic P.R. of

北朝鮮

12 y

n.a.

3

n.a.

1991

Kim et al. A study on the oral health status of Korean people.

January-December 1991, Seoul National University, Department of Preventive & Public Health Dentistry.

88

Korea, Republic of

韓国

12 y

n.a.

3.1

n.a.

1995

Kim JB. What do the public and profession know about dental caries prevention in Korea?

International Dent J. 1998; 48: 399-404.

89

Kuwait

クウェート

12 y

79

2.6

2.3

0.1

0.2

1993

Vigild M. et al. Dental caries and dental fluorosis among 4,- 6-, 12- and 15-year-old children in kindergartens and public schools in Kuwait.

Community Dental Health (1996) 13: 47-50.

15 y

86

3.6

3.1

0.3

0.2

1993

Vigild M. et al. Dental caries and dental fluorosis among 4,- 6-, 12- and 15-year-old children in kindergartens and public schools in Kuwait.

Community Dental Health (1996) 13: 47-50.

35-44

n.a.

6

1.3

2.7

2

1985

Glass & Forsyth. Dental Centre and Ministry of Health 1986.

90

Kyrgyzstan

キルギスタン

12 y

n.a.

3.1

n.a.

1973

Kuzmina. WHO Collaborating Centre of Moscow Medical Stomatological Institute, 1992.

91

Lao PDR

ラオス

12 y

61.3

2

1.9

0.1

0

1991

Phommavongsa K. Primary Oral Health Care Programme in Laos. 1992.

15-19

59

1.9

1.8

0.1

0

1991

Phommavongsa K. Primary Oral Health Care Programme in Laos. 1992.

35-44

71.6

3.9

2.4

1.3

0.2

1991

Phommavongsa K. Primary Oral Health Care Programme in Laos. 1992.

92

Latvia

ラトビア

12 y

n.a

3.9

n.a

2000

Chief Dental Officer.

15 y

97.6

8.1

n.a.

0.4

n.a.

1993

Annual Report Book on Dental Health Care in Latvia, 1999, State Dentistry Centre, Latvia.

17 y

n.a.

7.5

3.1

0.5

3.9

1998

Bjarnason S. et al. Oral health in Latvian 15-year-olds. Eur J Oral Sci. 1995; 103: 274-279.

35-44

n.a.

18.5

3.7

7.1

7.7

1993

WHO/ORH/ICS II/1993/Urtane.

65-74

n.a.

24.9

1.7

20

3.2

1993

Bourgeois D. et al. Prevalence of caries and edentulousness among 65-74-year-olds in Europe. Bull. World Health Organ. 1998; 76: 413-417.

93

Lebanon

レバノン

6 y

55.5

2

1.9

0.2

0

1994

Doughan B. & Doumit M. Oral Health in Lebanon - A situatation Analysis. 1994.

12 y

93

5.7

5.1

0.2

0.3

1994

Doughan B. & Doumit M. Oral Health in Lebanon - A situatation Analysis. 1994.

15 y

96.8

8.1

6.8

0.3

1

1994

Doughan B. & Doumit M. Oral Health in Lebanon - A situatation Analysis. 1994.

35-44

98.5

16.3

4.4

6.4

5.6

1996

Doughan B. et al. Oral health status and treatment needs of 35-44-year old adults in Lebanon. Int Dent J 2000; 50: 395-399.

65-74

72.2

24.3

3.7

20.2

0.5

1994

Doughan B. & Doumit M. Oral Health in Lebanon - A situatation Analysis. 1994.

94

Lesotho

レソト

12 y

20

0.4

0.3

0

1991

WHO/ORH/J2/350/1991/Condon & Makenete.

Nithila A. et al. WHO Global Oral Data Bank, 1986-96: an overview of oral health surveys at 12 years of age.

Bull World Health Organ. 1998; 76: 237-244.

35-44

91

5.8

1.6

4.2

0

1991

WHO/ORH/J2/350/1991/Condon & Makenete.

95

Liberia

リベリア

12 y

n.a.

0.4

n.a.

1977

WHO/ORH/J2/351/1977/Gratiaen.

96

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

リビア

10-13*

56.9

1.58

1.34

0.21

3

1989

* Tripoli

Baccush M.M. & Nayak C.S. Prevalence of Dental Caries in School Children from a Suburban Area in Tripoli, Libya.

Acta Stomatol. Croat. 1991; 25: 11-15.

12**

n.a.

1.14

1.02

n.a.

1994

** Benghazi

Hawew RM. et al. Dental caries in children from two Libyan cities with different levels of fluoride in their drinking water.

Community Dental Health. 1996; 13: 175-177.

12***

34

0.87

0.84

n.a.

1994

*** Jardinah (rural)

Hawew RM. et al. Dental caries in children from two Libyan cities with different levels of fluoride in their drinking water.

Community Dental Health. 1996; 13: 175-177.

97

Liechtenstein

リヒテンシュタイン

12 y

n.a.

3.4

0.8

0.3

2.3

1988

Marthaler T.M. Caries Status in Europe and Predictions of Future Trends - Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1990;24 : 381-396

14 y

n.a.

4.4

n.a.

1988

Marthaler T.M. Caries Status in Europe and Predictions of Future Trends - Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1990;24 : 381-396

98

Lithuania

リトアニア

7 y

n.a.

1.3

1.1

0

0.2

1993-94

Aleksejuniene J et al. Caries prevalence and oral hygiene in Lithuanian children and adolescents. Acta Odontol Scand. 1996; 54: 75-80.

12 y

n.a.

4.9

3.3

0.2

1.4

1993-94

Aleksejuniene J et al. Caries prevalence and oral hygiene in Lithuanian children and adolescents. Acta Odontol Scand. 1996; 54: 75-80.

15 y

n.a.

7

3.9

0.4

2.7

1993-94

Aleksejuniene J et al. Caries prevalence and oral hygiene in Lithuanian children and adolescents. Acta Odontol Scand. 1996; 54: 75-80.

35-44*

n.a.

17.4

3.3

6.2

7.9

1997-98

* all participants

Skudutyte R. et al. Dental caries in adult Lithuanians. Acta Odont Scand. 2000; 58: 143-147.

35-44**

n.a.

17.2

3.3

6

7.9

1997-98

** dentate participants only

Skudutyte R. et al. Dental caries in adult Lithuanians. Acta Odont Scand. 2000; 58: 143-147.

65-74*

n.a.

23.3

2.3

18.5

2.5

1997-98

* all participants

Skudutyte R. et al. Dental caries in adult Lithuanians. Acta Odont Scand. 2000; 58: 143-147.

65-74**

n.a.

22.3

2.6

16.9

2.8

1997-98

** dentate participants only

Skudutyte R. et al. Dental caries in adult Lithuanians. Acta Odont Scand. 2000; 58: 143-147.

99

Luxembourg

ルクセンブルグ

12 y

n.a.

3

n.a.

1990

Country profiles on oral health in Europe 1991. WHO/EURO.

100

Macau

マカオ

9 y

52

1.13

1

0

0.17

2001

Chan Iat Si et al. Dental Caries in Macau Students: last 5 years evolution. Macau S.A.R. Health Department 2002.

12 y

75.4

2.7

2.3

0

0.4

2001*

* A total of 179 12-year-old children were examined in a randomized representative sample.

Chan Iat Si et al. Dental Caries in Macau Students: last 5 years evolution. Macau S.A.R. Health Department 2002.

101

Macedonia

マケドニア

12 y

95.2

3.03

n.a.

1999

Bajraktarova B. et al. Dental halth and oral health education in Macedonian pupils. 7th World Congress on Preventive Dentistry,

Abstract, 2001; 87-8.

102

Madagascar

マダガスカル

9 y

63

1.6

n.a.

1993

Petersen P.E. et al. Oral health status of children and adults in Madagascar. Internat. Dent. J. 1996, 46, 41-47.

12 y

75

3.1

3

0.1

n.a.

1993

Petersen P.E. et al. Oral health status of children and adults in Madagascar. Internat. Dent. J. 1996, 46, 41-47.

15 y

90

5.4

5.2

0.2

n.a.

1993

Petersen P.E. et al. Oral health status of children and adults in Madagascar. Internat. Dent. J. 1996, 46, 41-47.

18 y

92

6.8

6.3

0.4

0.1

1993

Petersen P.E. et al. Oral health status of children and adults in Madagascar. Internat. Dent. J. 1996, 46, 41-47.

35-44

98

13.1

8.1

4.8

0.2

1993

Petersen P.E. et al. Oral health status of children and adults in Madagascar. Internat. Dent. J. 1996, 46, 41-47.

103

Malawi

マラウィ

12 y

n.a.

0.6-0.8

n.a.

1992-94

WHO/ORH/J2/380/1992-93/Sibale.

35-44

82

6.1

4.2

1.9

0

1988

WHO/ORH/J2/380/1988/Mwkiwa.

104

Malaysia

マレーシア

6 y

25.5

0.42

0.36

0

0.06

1988

Dental Services Division, Ministry of Health, Malaysia. 1996

12 y

55.1

1.6

0.4

0.2

1.1

1997

Dental Services Division, Ministry of Health, Malaysia. 2000

16 y

83.9

2.8

0.7

0.4

1.8

1997

Dental Services Division, Ministry of Health, Malaysia. 2000

20-24

93.4

6.9

n.a.

1990

Dental Services Division, Ministry of Health, Malaysia. 1997

25-29

97.2

9.1

n.a.

1990

Dental Services Division, Ministry of Health, Malaysia. 1997

30-34

96.5

10.9

n.a.

1990

Dental Services Division, Ministry of Health, Malaysia. 1997

35-44

96.7

12.9

3.53

8.32

1.15

1990

Dental Services Division, Ministry of Health, Malaysia. 1996

45-54

98.1

15.4

n.a.

1990

Dental Services Division, Ministry of Health, Malaysia. 1997

55-64

98.8.

20.3

n.a.

1990

Dental Services Division, Ministry of Health, Malaysia. 1997

65+

99.1

22.8

3.43

19.25

0.15

1990

Dental Services Division, Ministry of Health, Malaysia. 1996

105

Maldives

モルディブ

12 y

70

2.1

n.a.

1984

Tewari A. et al. Distribution of Dental Caries in India and South East Asia. In Risk markers for oral diseases, Vol I.

Dental Caries. Ed. Johnson N.W., Cambridge University Press, 1991.

15-19

87

4.9

n.a.

1984

Tewari A. et al. Distribution of Dental Caries in India and South East Asia. In Risk markers for oral diseases, Vol I.

Dental Caries. Ed. Johnson N.W., Cambridge University Press, 1991.

30-34

62

3.5

n.a.

1984

Tewari A. et al. Distribution of Dental Caries in India and South East Asia. In Risk markers for oral diseases, Vol I.

Dental Caries. Ed. Johnson N.W., Cambridge University Press, 1991.

35-44

61

2.2

n.a.

1984

Tewari A. et al. Distribution of Dental Caries in India and South East Asia. In Risk markers for oral diseases, Vol I.

Dental Caries. Ed. Johnson N.W., Cambridge University Press, 1991.

106

Mali

マリ

12 y

n.a.

2.2

n.a.

1983

Woodward M. & Walker A.R.P. Sugar consumption and dental caries: evidence from 90 countries.

Br. Dent. J. 1994; 176: 297-302.

107

Malta

マルタ

12 y

n.a.

1.6

1.3

0.1

0.2

1985

Marthaler T.M. Caries Status in Europe and Predictions of Future Trends - Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1990; 24 : 381-396.

35-44

96

10

3.2

6.9

0.3

1990

Monitoring dental caries in adult aged 35-44 years 1996. Oral Health Programme, WHO, Geneva, 1996.

108

Martinique

マルティニーク

12 y

90

6.3

n.a.

1988

Obry-Musset A-M. et al. Dental caries and oral hygiene among 12-year-old children in Martinique, France.

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1991; 19: 54-55.

109

Mauritania

モーリタニア

12 y

n.a.

2

n.a.

1990

WHO/ORH/J2/356/1990/Fadel.

110

Mauritius

モーリシャス

12 y

n.a.

4.9

n.a.

1993

WHO/ORH/J2/357/1993/Lahti.

15 y

84

4.2

2.2

0.7

1.3

1990

Courtens A. Oral health situation, Mauritius. Assignment Report, WHO, Geneva, 1991.

35-44

97

11

2.1

6.8

2.1

1990

Courtens A. Oral health situation, Mauritius. Assignment Report, WHO, Geneva, 1991.

111

Mexico

メキシコ

12 y

72.3

2.5

1.8

0.04

0.6

1997

Irigoyen M.E. & S a nchez-Hinojosa G. Changes in Dental Caries Prevalence in 12-Year-Old Students in the State of Mexico

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112

Micronesia, Federated States of

ミクロネシア連邦

12 y

n.a.

2.1

n.a.

1984

WHO/ORH/J2/882/1984/Wong He Dong.

113

Moldova

モルドバ

12 y

n.a.

2.3

n.a.

1992

Marthaler T.M. et. al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Symposium Report.

Caries Res. 1996; 30 : 237-255.

35-44

93

6.3

1

4.5

0.8

1986

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114

Mongolia

モンゴル

12 y

75

1.9

n.a.

1997

Kwon HK. Results of Dental caries Survey of elementary school children in Ulanbator City at Mongol, in 1997.

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Namibia

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1.2

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1996-97

Priwe C. & Herunga N. Oral Health among Primary School Children in Namibia IADR. First Joint Congress of the South African Division

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1.5

n.a.

1996-97

Priwe C. & Herunga N. Oral Health among Primary School Children in Namibia IADR. First Joint Congress of the South African Division

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12 y

44

1.2

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1996-97

Priwe C. & Herunga N. Oral Health among Primary School Children in Namibia IADR. First Joint Congress of the South African Division

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13 y

54

2.1

n.a.

1996-97

Priwe C. & Herunga N. Oral Health among Primary School Children in Namibia IADR. First Joint Congress of the South African Division

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14 y

43

2.1

n.a.

1996-97

Priwe C. & Herunga N. Oral Health among Primary School Children in Namibia IADR. First Joint Congress of the South African Division

15 y

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1.5

1.24

0.24

0.03

1991

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55

1.98

1.59

0.33

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1991

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35-44

78

6.2

1.8

3.6

0.8

1991

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119

Nepal

ネパール

12-13 y

41

1.1

0

1999-2000

Yee R and McDonald N. Caries experience of 5-6-year-old and 12-13-year-old

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35-44

81

4.3

2.4

1.4

0.5

1995

Monitoring dental caries in adults aged 35-44 years 1996.

Oral Health Programme, WHO, Geneva, 1996.

120

Netherlands

オランダ

12 y

40

0.9

n.a.

1992-93

Marthaler T.M. et al. The prevalence of dental caries in Europe 1990-1995. Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1996; 30: 237-255.

15-19

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6.6

1.6

0.2

4.8

1986

Kalsbeek H. et al. Tooth loss and dental caries in Dutch adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1991; 19: 201-204.

20-24

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11.3

1.9

0.6

8.8

1986

Kalsbeek H. et al. Tooth loss and dental caries in Dutch adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1991; 19: 201-204.

25-29

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15.9

2.2

1.8

11.9

1986

Kalsbeek H. et al. Tooth loss and dental caries in Dutch adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1991; 19: 201-204.

30-34

n.a.

16.3

2.4

2.8

11.1

1986

Kalsbeek H. et al. Tooth loss and dental caries in Dutch adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1991; 19: 201-204.

35-44

n.a.

17.4

2.2

4.6

10.6

1986

Kalsbeek H. et al. Tooth loss and dental caries in Dutch adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1991; 19: 201-204.

45-54

n.a.

18.4

2.2

7

9.3

1986

Kalsbeek H. et al. Tooth loss and dental caries in Dutch adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1991; 19: 201-204.

55-64

n.a.

20.1

2.2

10.4

7.6

1986

Kalsbeek H. et al. Tooth loss and dental caries in Dutch adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1991; 19: 201-204.

65-74

n.a.

22.3

1.6

13.9

6.9

1986

Kalsbeek H. et al. Tooth loss and dental caries in Dutch adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1991; 19: 201-204.

121

New Caledonia

ニューカレドニア

12 y

81

4.4

n.a.

1991

WHO/ORH/J2/866/1991/Janin.

122

New Zealand

ニュージーランド

8-9 y

34

1.3

n.a.

1980

Brown R.H. Evidence of Decrease in the Prevalence of Dental Caries in New Zealand.

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12-13 y

50

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0

1.5

1993

Deong W.H. Oral Health situation, Policy and Programmes in the countries of the Western Pacific Region. Mission Report, 1994, WPRO, WHO.

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13.4

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35-44

97

20.9

1.1

7.8

12

1989

WHO/ORH/ICS II/1989/Hunter.

123

Nicaragua

ニカラグア

12 y

79.2

2.8

2.7

0.07

0.04

1997

Beltr a n-Aguilar ED et al. Analysis of prevalence and trends of dental caries in the Americas between the 1970s and 1990s.

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n.a.

6.2

5.5

0.5

0.4

n.a.

Smith AC. and Lang WP. CPITN, DMFT, and treatment requirements in a Nicaraguan population.

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1993; 21: 190-193.

18-34

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11.4

6.5

1.7

3.3

n.a.

Smith AC. and Lang WP. CPITN, DMFT, and treatment requirements in a Nicaraguan population.

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1993; 21: 190-193.

35-64

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14.6

5.5

5.2

3.9

n.a.

Smith AC. and Lang WP. CPITN, DMFT, and treatment requirements in a Nicaraguan population.

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1993; 21: 190-193.

124

Niger

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12 y

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1.3

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1997

Petersen PE. & Kaka M. Oral health status of children and adults in the Republic of Niger, Africa.

Internat Dent J. 1999; 49: 159-164.

18 y

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1997

Petersen PE. & Kaka M. Oral health status of children and adults in the Republic of Niger, Africa.

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1997

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125

Nigeria

ナイジェリア

6 y

4.4

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0

1990-91

Adegbembo A.O. et al. National survey of dental caries status and treatment needs in Nigeria.

Int. Dent. J. 1995; 45: 35-44.

9 y

18.3

0.4

0

1990-91

Adegbembo A.O. et al. National survey of dental caries status and treatment needs in Nigeria.

Int. Dent. J. 1995; 45: 35-44.

12 y

30

0.7

0.6

0

1990-91

Adegbembo A.O. et al. National survey of dental caries status and treatment needs in Nigeria.

Int. Dent. J. 1995; 45: 35-44.

15 y

42.5

1.3

1.2

0.1

0

1990-91

Adegbembo A.O. et al. National survey of dental caries status and treatment needs in Nigeria.

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15-19

46.2

1.5

1.4

0.1

0

1990-91

Adegbembo A.O. et al. National survey of dental caries status and treatment needs in Nigeria.

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35-44

44.1

2.5

1.4

1.1

0

1990-91

Adegbembo A.O. et al. National survey of dental caries status and treatment needs in Nigeria.

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55-64

36

3.6

0.8

2.8

0

1990-91

Adegbembo A.O. et al. National survey of dental caries status and treatment needs in Nigeria.

Int. Dent. J. 1995; 45: 35-44.

65+

43.4

8.8

1.1

7.6

0

1990-91

Adegbembo A.O. et al. National survey of dental caries status and treatment needs in Nigeria.

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126

Niue

ニウエ

12 y

n.a.

1.8

n.a.

1995

National Oral Health Survey. WHO/ORH/001/Wong Hee Deong. 1995/ WPRO.

35-44

96

10.5

1

2.1

7.4

1995

National Oral Health Survey. WHO/ORH/001/Wong Hee Deong. 1995/ WPRO.

127

Norway

ノルウェー

12 y

52

1.5

n.a.

2000

Chief Dental Officer (CDO).

18 y

90

6.9

n.a.

1993

Mathaler T.M. et al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995 - Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1996; 30: 237-255.

35-44

n.a.

20.5

2.5

3

15.5

1990

Country Profiles for Oral Health WHO/EURO 1990.

128

Oman

オマーン

12 y

58.1

1.53

1.38

0.14

0.02

1993

Al-Ismaily M et al. The oral health status of Omani 12-year-olds - a national survey Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996; 24: 362-363.

129

Pakistan

パキスタン

12 y

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0.9

0.83

0.03

1999

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35-44

80

4.6

2.5

2.1

0

1991

WHO/ORH/J2/763/1991/Maher & Khero.

130

Panama

パナマ

12 y

77.9

3.6

2.9

0.4

0.3

1997

Beltr a n-Aguilar ED et al. Analysis of prevalence and trends of dental caries in the Americas between the 1970s and 1990s.

Internat Dent J, 1999; 49: 322-329.

15 y

92.8

6.4

1

0.6

0.2

1993

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International Dental Journal, 1998; 48: 203-209.

35-44

86.1

13.2

3.2

9.4

0.6

1993

Astroth J. et al. Dental caries prevalence and treatment need in Chiriqui Province, Panama.

International Dental Journal, 1998; 48: 203-209.

65-74

81.2

18.9

3.1

15.8

0

1993

Astroth J. et al. Dental caries prevalence and treatment need in Chiriqui Province, Panama.

International Dental Journal, 1998; 48: 203-209.

131

Papua New Guinea

パプアニューギニア

12-15 y

57

1.7

1.5

0.12

0.01

1995

Bandara KM. Oral health stutus of students at the age of 12-15 years in southern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea: results of a descriptive epidemiological study. PNG Med J 1997; 40: 150-156.

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62

9

0.9

7.9

0.3

1989

132

Paraguay

パラグアイ

12 y

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3.8

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1999

Data supplied by PAHO, Nov. 2002.

133

Peru

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12 y

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7

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1990

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100

16.2

4.4

7.9

3.9

1995

WHO/ORH/J2/474/1995/Spranger.

134

Philippines

フィリピン

12 y

91.7

4.58

4.16

0.34

0.06

1998

National Monitoring and Evaluation, Dental Survey, 1998. Dental Health Service, Department of Health , Philippines.

15-19

93.7

6.3

5.18

0.96

0.15

1998

National Monitoring and Evaluation, Dental Survey, 1998. Dental Health Service, Department of Health , Philippines.

35-44

91.7

15.04

5.32

9.4

0.29

1998

National Monitoring and Evaluation, Dental Survey, 1998. Dental Health Service, Department of Health , Philippines.

135

Poland

ポーランド

7 y

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1

0.9

0

0.1

1987

Marthaler T.M. Caries status in Europe and predictions of future trends - Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1990; 24: 381-396.

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3.8

1.6

0.1

2.1

2000

Wierzbicka M. et al. Changing oral health status and oral health behaviour of schoolchildren in Poland.

Community Dental Health, 2002; 19: 243-250.

35-44

100

19.3

3.8

10.9

4.6

1993

Monitoring dental caries in adult aged 35-44 years 1996. Oral Health Programme, WHO, Geneva, 1996.

65-74

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29

1.9

25.4

1.7

1991

Bourgeois D. et al. Prevalence of caries and edentulousness among 65-74-year-olds in Europe. Bull. World Health Organ. 1998; 76: 413-417.

136

Portugal

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12 y

53

2.95

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2000

Chief Dental Officer (CDO).

35-44

n.a.

10.9

2.9

6.7

1.3

1984

Marthaler T.M. Caries status in Europe and predictions of future trends - Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1990; 24: 381-396.

137

Puerto Rico

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12 y

81

3.8

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1997

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138

Reunion

レユニオン

12 y

n.a.

4.1

n.a.

1981

WHO/ORH/J2/370/1981/Grosset.

139

Romania

ルーマニア

7 y

n.a.

1.1

n.a.

1992

Petersen P.E. et al. Oral health status among schoolchildren in Romania,1992.

Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol 1994; 22 : 90-93.

8 y

n.a.

1.7

n.a.

1992

Petersen P.E. et al. Oral health status among schoolchildren in Romania,1992.

Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol 1994; 22 : 90-93.

11 y

n.a.

3.2

n.a.

1992

Petersen P.E. et al. Oral health status among schoolchildren in Romania,1992.

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12 y

96

7.3

n.a.

1998

Chief Dental officer

13 y

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4.2

n.a.

1992

Petersen P.E. et al. Oral health status among schoolchildren in Romania,1992.

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18 y

94

6.9

n.a.

1995

Marthaler T.M. et al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995 - Symposium Report.

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140

Russian Federation

ロシア

12 y

88

3.7

2

0.1

1.6

1989-95

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65-74

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27.3**

0.4

19.2

7.7

1990

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Bourgeois D. et al. Prevalence of caries and edentulousness among 65-74-year-olds in Europe.

Bull. World Health Organ. 1998; 76: 413-417.

141

Rwanda

ルワンダ

12 y

n.a.

0.3

n.a.

1993

WHO/ORH/J2/372/1993/Barracl & Fountain.

35-44

38

1.9

0.8

1.1

0

1993

WHO/ORH/J2/372/1993/Barracl & Fountain.

142

Saint Kitts & Nevis

セントクリストファーネイビス

12 y

n.a.

5.5

n.a.

1979-83

CAREC Surveillance Report. Vol. 10, No. 10, 1984.

143

Saint Lucia

セントルシア

12 y

n.a.

2.7

n.a.

1961

Russell. ICNND Survey, West Indies.

144

Saint Vincent & the Grenadines

セントビンセント及び

12 y

3.2

1991

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145

San Marino

サンマリノ

12 y

42

3.7

1.1

0.1

2.5

1987

WHO/ORH/J2/674/1987/Ciacci.

Nithila A. et al. WHO Global Oral Data Bank, 1986-96: an overview of oral health surveys at 12 years of age.

Bull World Health Organ. 1998; 76: 237-244.

35-44

40

12

1.2

6.3

4.5

1987

WHO/ORH/J2/674/1987/Ciacci.

146

Saudi Arabia

サウジアラビア

6 y

16

0.3

0

1994

WHO/ORH/J2/767/1994/Petersen

12 y

n.a.

1.7

n.a.

1995

Leous, WHO Assignment Report, 1995.

15 y

64-96

1.7-5.9

1.5-5.4

0.2-0.3

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1992

Leous P. WHO Assignment Report, 1992.

35-44

76

8.7

3.5

4.2

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1992

WHO/ORH/J2/767/1994/Petersen

147

Senegal

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6-7 y

82.1

3.9

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2000

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53

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1994

WHO/ORH/J2/375/1994/Sembene.

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148

Serbia

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12 y

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2.9*

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1994

Marthaler T.M. et al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Symposium Report.

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1994

Caries Res. 1996; 30: 237-255.

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Sierra Leone

12 y

56

1.3

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1986

Woodward M. & Walker A.R.P. Sugar consumption and dental caries: evidence from 90 countries.

Br. Dent. J. 1994, 176: 297-302.

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65

2.1

2

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Normark S. Oral health among 15- and 35-44 -year-olds in Sierra Leone.

Tandlaegebladet. 1991; 95: 132-138.

35-44

85

5.3

3

2.3

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Tandlaegebladet. 1991; 95: 132-138.

149

Singapore

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12 y

42

1

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1

1995

Nithila A. et al. WHO Global Oral Data Bank, 1986-96: an overview of oral health surveys at 12 years of age.

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2

0.04

0.05

1.9

1994

Loh T. Thirty-eight years of water fluoridation - the Singapore scenario.

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20-24

75.6

3.2

0.4

0.1

2.7

1996

Ministry of Health 1998, Yee-wing Chan.

25-29

89.9

5.5

0.6

0.5

4.4

1996

Ministry of Health 1998, Yee-wing Chan.

30-34

94.2

7.4

0.7

1.4

5.2

1996

Ministry of Health 1998, Yee-wing Chan.

35-44

96.5

9.8

0.8

3.8

5.2

1996

Ministry of Health 1998, Yee-wing Chan.

45-49

98.4

13

0.9

7.8

4.4

1996

Ministry of Health 1998, Yee-wing Chan.

50-54

98.6

14.7

0.8

9.6

4.3

1996

Ministry of Health 1998, Yee-wing Chan.

55-59

99.3

15

0.8

10.8

3.4

1996

Ministry of Health 1998, Yee-wing Chan.

60-64

100

16.5

1

12.7

2.9

1996

Ministry of Health 1998, Yee-wing Chan.

65-69

99.4

17

0.8

14.5

1.7

1996

Ministry of Health 1998, Yee-wing Chan.

70-74

100

18.2

0.8

16.3

1.1

1996

Ministry of Health 1998, Yee-wing Chan.

150

Slovakia

スロバキア

12 y

88

4.3

n.a.

1998

Chief Dental Officer (CDO).

151

Slovenia

スロベニア

6 y

10

0.2

0.1

1.1

1998

Vrbic V : Caries decline in Slovenia. Ljubljana, 1998: 1-48

12 y

59.9

1.8

0.3

0.1

1.4

1998

Vrbic V : Caries decline in Slovenia. Ljubljana, 1998: 1-48

15 y

81

4.3

1.1

0.2

3

1998

Vrbic V : Caries decline in Slovenia. Ljubljana, 1998: 1-48

18 y

95.1

7

1.4

0.2

5.4

1998

Vrbic V : Caries decline in Slovenia. Ljubljana, 1998: 1-48

35-44

100

14.7

0.9

5.2

8.6

1998

Vrbic V : Caries decline in Slovenia. Ljubljana, 1998: 1-48

65+

100

22.5

0.6

19.2

2.7

1998

Vrbic V : Caries decline in Slovenia. Ljubljana, 1998: 1-48

6 y

% of caries free persons

12 y

90

Vrbic V : Caries decline in Slovenia. Ljubljana, 1998: 1-48

15 y

40.1

18 y

19

35-44

4.9

65+

0

152

Solomon Islands

ソロモン諸島

12 y

n.a.

2.7

n.a.

1994

Wong Hee Deong. Symposium on the Development of an Oral Health Policy - Mission Report, 1994. WPRO / WHO.

153

Somalia

ソマリア

12 y

n.a.

1

n.a.

1992

WHO/ORH/J2/770/1992/Vecchiati.

154

South Africa

南アフリカ

12 y

50.5-60.5

1.7

n.a.

1988-89

Moola M.H Fluoridation in South Africa.

Community Dental Health (1996) 13, Supplement 2, 51-55.

15 y

69-80

3.3

n.a.

1988-89

Moola M.H Fluoridation in South Africa.

Community Dental Health (1996) 13, Supplement 2, 51-55.

22-24

n.a.

6.8

n.a.

1988-89

van Wyk PJ., National Oral Health Survey 1988/89,

Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa.

25-29

n.a.

8.7

n.a.

1988-89

van Wyk PJ., National Oral Health Survey 1988/89,

Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa.

30-34

n.a.

12

n.a.

1988-89

van Wyk PJ., National Oral Health Survey 1988/89,

Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa.

35-44

n.a.

13.8

n.a.

1988-89

van Wyk PJ., National Oral Health Survey 1988/89,

Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa.

45-54

n.a.

17.5

n.a.

1988-89

van Wyk PJ., National Oral Health Survey 1988/89,

Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa.

55-64

n.a.

20.6

n.a.

1988-89

van Wyk PJ., National Oral Health Survey 1988/89,

Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa.

155

Spain

スペイン

9 y

82.5

1.5

1.2

0.02

0.3

1992

Alvarez-Arenal A. et al. DMFT, dmft and treatment requirements of schoolchildren in Asturias, Spain.

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998; 26: 166-169.

12 y

68

2.3

n.a.

1994

Marthaler T.M. et al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Symposium Report.

Caries Res, 1996; 30: 237-255.

14 y

82.4

4

3.2

0.4

1985

Salas-Wadge M.H. Dental caries experience in 7-,12- and 14-year-old children in Andalucia, Spain.

Community Dent Health 1994; 11: 135-141.

35-44

99

10.9

3.3

4.7

2.9

1993

WHO/ORH/J2/676/1993/Llodra Calvo

65-74

n.a.

25.2

1

23.8

0.5

1989

Bourgeois D. et al. Prevalence of caries and edentulousness among 65-75-year-olds in Europe.

Bull World Health Organ. 1998; 76: 413-417.

156

Sri Lanka

スリランカ

12 y

53.2

1.4

1.2

0.1

0.2

1994-95

National Oral Health Survey, Sri Lanka 1994-95, Ministry of Health.

15 y

69.7

2.5

2.1

0.3

0.1

1994-95

National Oral Health Survey, Sri Lanka 1994-95, Ministry of Health.

35-44

91.2

10.1

3.9

5.8

0.4

1994-95

National Oral Health Survey, Sri Lanka 1994-95, Ministry of Health.

65-74

64.5

22.5

2.1

20.4

0.1

1994-95

National Oral Health Survey, Sri Lanka 1994-95, Ministry of Health.

157

Sudan

スーダン

10-12 y

n.a.

1.18

n.a.

-

Report on the Regional Meeting on Strengthening Oral Health in Primary Health Care.

WHO, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (EMRO), 1994.

12 y

58

1.4

n.a.

1990

Burhani H. School systematic oral health care in Sudan. Assignment report. EMRO, WHO, 1996.

15 y

n.a.

2.7

n.a.

-

Report on the Regional Meeting on Strengthening Oral Health in Primary Health Care.

WHO, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (EMRO), 1994.

20-34

n.a.

2.7

n.a.

-

Report on the Regional Meeting on Strengthening Oral Health in Primary Health Care.

WHO, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (EMRO), 1994.

35-44

87

5.8

3.2

2.3

0.3

1991

WHO/ORH/J2/773/1991/Araouf.

50+

n.a.

14

n.a.

-

Report on the Regional Meeting on Strengthening Oral Health in Primary Health Care.

WHO, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (EMRO), 1994.

158

Suriname

スリナム

6 y

26

0.6

0

1978

Guille E.E. Caries prevalence in Suriname school children.

Odontostomatol Trop 1986; 9: 183-188.

9 y

81

2.5

2.4

0

0.1

1978

Guille E.E. Caries prevalence in Suriname school children.

Odontostomatol Trop 1986; 9: 183-188.

12 y

n.a.

2.7

n.a.

1992

Beltr a n-Aguilar ED et al. Analysis of prevalence and trends of dental caries in the Americas between the 1970s and 1990s.

Internat Dent J, 1999; 49: 322-329.

15-19

91

6.5

5.6

0.6

0.3

1978

Guille E.E. Caries prevalence in Suriname school children.

Odontostomatol Trop 1986; 9: 183-188.

159

Swaziland

スワジランド

7 y

82.5

n.a.

1979

Kansen B. & Fanse JG. An epidemiologic survey of oral health in Swaziland.

Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 1983; 11: 63-68.

12 y

33.7

0.92

0.88

0.02

1989

Du Plessis JB et al. Project Swaziland (Part 2): Dental caries experience of 12 year old school children.

J Dent Assoc S. Africa 1993; 48: 507-510.

14 y

99.2

n.a.

1979

Kansen B. & Fanse JG. An epidemiologic survey of oral health in Swaziland.

Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 1983; 11: 63-68.

20-24

91.5

n.a.

1979

Kansen B. & Fanse JG. An epidemiologic survey of oral health in Swaziland.

Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 1983; 11: 63-68.

35-44

94.5

n.a.

1979

Kansen B. & Fanse JG. An epidemiologic survey of oral health in Swaziland.

Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 1983; 11: 63-68.

160

Sweden

スウェーデン

12 y

0.9

2001

% Caries-free = 61%

(DFT)

Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare.

19 y

3.5

2001

% Caries-free = 59%

(DFT)

Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare.

161

Switzerland

スイス

7 y

n.a.

0.2

n.a.

1992

Marthaler T.M. et al. Caries Prevalence in Switzerland. Int Dent J. 1994; 44: 393-401.

12 y

n.a.

0.84

n.a.

1996

Chief Dental Officer (CDO).

15 y

n.a.

2.2

n.a.

1992

Marthaler T.M. et al. Caries Prevalence in Switzerland. Int Dent J. 1994; 44: 393-401.

20-24

n.a.

10.1

n.a.

1988

Marthaler T.M. et al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1996; 30: 237-255.

25-34

n.a.

13

n.a.

1.6

n.a.

1988

Marthaler T.M. et al. Caries Prevalence in Switzerland. Int Dent J. 1994; 44: 393-401.

35-44

n.a.

18.8

n.a.

3.7

n.a.

1988

Marthaler T.M. et al. Caries Prevalence in Switzerland. Int Dent J. 1994; 44: 393-401.

45-54

n.a.

20.2

n.a.

7

n.a.

1988

Marthaler T.M. et al. Caries Prevalence in Switzerland. Int Dent J. 1994; 44: 393-401.

55-64

n.a.

21.9

n.a.

10.4

n.a.

1988

Marthaler T.M. et al. Caries Prevalence in Switzerland. Int Dent J. 1994; 44: 393-401.

65-74

n.a.

27.4

0.4

17.6

9.4

1988

Bourgeois D. et al. Prevalence of caries and edentulousness among 65-75-year-olds in Europe. Bull World Health Organ. 1998; 76: 413-417.

162

Syria

シリア

12 y

n.a.

2.3

n.a.

1998

Beiruti N. et al. A review of the oral health status in Syria. Int Dent J 2001; 51: 7-10.

15 y

n.a.

3.6

n.a.

1998

Beiruti N. et al. A review of the oral health status in Syria. Int Dent J 2001; 51: 7-10.

35-44

n.a.

11.2

n.a.

1998

Beiruti N. et al. A review of the oral health status in Syria. Int Dent J 2001; 51: 7-10.

65+

n.a.

25.2

1.4

23.5

0.3

1998

Ministry of Health, 1988/Falouh.

163

Tajikistan

タジキスタン

12 y

n.a.

1.2

n.a.

1985-90

Kunzel W. Trends in caries experience of 12-year-old children in east European countries.

Internat. J. Paed. Dent. 1996; 6: 221-226.

164

Tanzania, United Rep of

タンザニア

12 y

n.a.

0.3

0

1994

Nithila A. et al. WHO Global Oral Data Bank, 1986-96: an overview of oral health surveys at 12 years of age.

Bull World Health Organ. 1998; 76: 237-244.

35-44

n.a.

1.8

1.6

1.1

0.1

1990

Monitoring dental caries in adults aged 35-44 years 1996.

Oral Health Programme, WHO, Geneva, 1996.

165

Thailand

タイ

12 y

57.3

1.64

1.14

0.07

0.43

2000-01

The 5th Thailand National Oral Health Survey, 2000-01

In Thai: http://www.anamai.moph.go.th/fluoride/survey/frame.html

15 y

62.1

2.11

1.45

0.13

0.54

2000-01

The 5th Thailand National Oral Health Survey, 2000-01

In Thai: http://www.anamai.moph.go.th/fluoride/survey/frame.html

18 y

63.7

2.4

1.4

0.4

0.6

1994

The 4th Thailand National Oral Health Survey, 1994

35-44

85.6

6.13

1.89

3.55

0.69

2000-01

The 5th Thailand National Oral Health Survey, 2000-01

In Thai: http://www.anamai.moph.go.th/fluoride/survey/frame.html

60-74

85.6

14.37

2.08

12.2

0.09

2000-01

The 5th Thailand National Oral Health Survey, 2000-01

In Thai: http://www.anamai.moph.go.th/fluoride/survey/frame.html

65+

95

15.8

1.8

13.9

0.1

1994

The 4th Thailand National Oral Health Survey, 1994

166

Togo

トーゴ

12 y

n.a.

0.3

n.a.

1986

WHO/ORH/J2/383/1986/T u rp.

35-44

45

1.6

0.6

1

0

1986

WHO/ORH/J2/383/1986/T u rp.

167

Tokelau

トケラウ

11-14 y

n.a.

4.8

2.9

0.3

1.6

1999

Cutress TW. Promotion of healthy lifestyles. Mission Report, WPRO, 1999.

15-19

n.a.

8.3

4.2

1.5

2.6

1999

Cutress TW. Promotion of healthy lifestyles. Mission Report, WPRO, 1999.

20-24

n.a.

12.5

3.7

4.9

3.9

1999

Cutress TW. Promotion of healthy lifestyles. Mission Report, WPRO, 1999.

25-29

n.a.

14.5

4

7.4

3

1999

Cutress TW. Promotion of healthy lifestyles. Mission Report, WPRO, 1999.

30-34

n.a.

13.7

2.2

8.4

3.1

1999

Cutress TW. Promotion of healthy lifestyles. Mission Report, WPRO, 1999.

35-44

n.a.

17.6

2.8

12.7

2.1

1999

Cutress TW. Promotion of healthy lifestyles. Mission Report, WPRO, 1999.

45-54

n.a.

15.9

2.6

11.7

1.6

1999

Cutress TW. Promotion of healthy lifestyles. Mission Report, WPRO, 1999.

55+

n.a.

23.6

3.6

18.9

0.6

1999

Cutress TW. Promotion of healthy lifestyles. Mission Report, WPRO, 1999.

168

Tonga

トンガ

9 y

70

1.7

n.a.

1998

Goldsmith DA. Tonga DMF survey report, fdi world, 1999; 5: 22-24.

12 y

77.5

3.1

2.5

0.23

0.38

1998

Goldsmith DA. Tonga DMF survey report, fdi world, 1999; 5: 22-24.

169

Trinidad & Tobago

トリニダッドトバゴ

12 y

n.a.

5.2

n.a.

1998

Data supplied by PAHO, Nov. 2002.

170

Tunisia

チュニジア

12 y

48

1.3

1.2

0.1

0

1994

WHO/ORH/J2/780/1994/Banacin.

Nithila A. et al. WHO Global Oral Data Bank, 1986-96: an overview of oral health surveys at 12 years of age.

Bull World Health Organ. 1998; 76: 237-244.

171

Turkey

トルコ

12 y

n.a.

2.7

2.2

0.2

0.3

1988

Marthaler T.M. Caries Status in Europe and Predictions of Future Trends - Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1990; 24 : 381-396

35-44

n.a.

11.6

3

8.1

0.5

1988

Marthaler T.M. Caries Status in Europe and Predictions of Future Trends - Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1990; 24 : 381-396

172

Turkmenistan

トルクメニスタン

12 y

n.a.

2.6

n.a.

1985-90

Kunzel W. Trends in caries experience of 12-year-old children in east European countries.

Internat. J. Paed. Dent. 1996; 6: 221-226.

35-44

n.a.

7.6

n.a.

1987

Kuzmina. WHO Collaborating Centre at Moscow Medical Stomatological Institute, 1992.

173

Tuvalu

ツバル

12 y

n.a.

2

n.a.

1994

Wong Hee Deong. Symposium on the Development of an Oral Health Policy - Mission Report, 1994. WPRO / WHO.

174

Uganda

ウガンダ

12 y

n.a.

0.4

n.a.

1993

Mosha & Tirwomwe. Report of Ministry of Health, 1993.

175

Ukraine

ウクライナ

12 y

n.a.

4.4

n.a.

1992

Marthaler T.M. et al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Symposium Report.

Caries Res. 1996; 30: 237-255.

35-44

n.a.

9

n.a.

1988

Kuzmina. WHO Collaborating Centre at Moscow Medical Stomatological Institute, 1989.

176

United Arab Emirates

アラブ首長国連邦

12 y

n.a.

1.6

1.1

0

0.5

1995

Nithila A. et al. WHO Global Oral Data Bank, 1986-96: an overview of oral health surveys at 12 years of age.

Bull World Health Organ. 1998; 76: 237-244.

15 (Dubai)

n.a.

2.9

n.a.

1993

Report on the Regional meeting on strengthening oral health care.

WHO, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (EMRO), 1994.

15 (others)

n.a.

2.1

n.a.

1993

Report on the Regional meeting on strengthening oral health care.

WHO, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (EMRO), 1994.

35-44

n.a.

5.2

4.1

0.1

1

1986

Leous P. WHO Assignment Report, 1992.

177

United Kingdom

イギリス

8 y

19

0.4

0.2

0

0.1

1993

Downer M.C. The 1993 national survey of children's dental health: a commentary on the preliminary report. Br Dent J, 1994; 176 (6) : 209-214.

12 y

37.9

0.89*

0.39

0.07

0.43

2000-01

* data for only England and Wales (Scotland and Northern Ireland not included).

Pitts N.B. et al. The dental caries experience of 12-year-old children in England and Wales. Surveys coordinated by the British Association

for the study of Community Dentistry in 2000-01. BASCD Survey report Comm Dent Health, 2002; 19: 46-53.

14 y

54.1

1.76

0.59

0.15

1.02

1998-99

Pitts N.B. et al. The dental caries experience of 14-year-old children in the United Kingdom.

Surveys coordinated by the British Association for the Study of Community Dentistry in 1998-99. Comm Dent Health, 2000; 17: 48-53.

16-24

n.a.

8.6

1.6

4.1

2.9

1998

Adult Dental Health Survey. Oral Health in the United Kingdom 1998. Office for National Statistics, UK.

25-34

n.a.

12.9

1.8

3.9

7.2

1998

Adult Dental Health Survey. Oral Health in the United Kingdom 1998. Office for National Statistics, UK.

35-44

n.a.

16.6

1.4

5.3

9.9

1998

Adult Dental Health Survey. Oral Health in the United Kingdom 1998. Office for National Statistics, UK.

45-54

n.a.

20.3

1.4

8

10.9

1998

Adult Dental Health Survey. Oral Health in the United Kingdom 1998. Office for National Statistics, UK.

55+

n.a.

22.4

1.3

12.1

9

1998

Adult Dental Health Survey. Oral Health in the United Kingdom 1998. Office for National Statistics, UK.

65+

n.a.

23.5

1.2

14.7

7.6

1998

Adult Dental Health Survey. Oral Health in the United Kingdom 1998. Office for National Statistics, UK.

178

United States of America

アメリカ

5-11 y

26

0.6

0.1

0

0.4

1988-1991

Kaste L.M. et al. J Dent Res. 1996; 75: 631-641.

12-17 y

67.3

2.8

0.4

0

2.3

1988-1991

Kaste L.M. et al. J Dent Res. 1996; 75: 631-641.

12 y

n.a.

1.28

n.a.

1992-1994

The Third National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES III); Courtesy by Dr. D, Bruce.

15 y

n.a.

2.58

n.a.

1992-1994

The Third National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES III); Courtesy by Dr. D, Bruce.

18 y

81.5

4.5

0.7

0

3.8

1988-1991

NHANES III; Courtesy by Dr. L.M. Kaste.

34-44

98.2

13.3

0.8

4.1

8.4

1988-1991

NHANES III; Courtesy by Dr. L.M. Kaste.

65+

99.8

22.1

0.4

16.1

5.7

1988-1991

NHANES III; Courtesy by Dr. L.M. Kaste.

179

Uruguay

ウルグアイ

11 y

67.2

1.9

n.a.

1999

* National Oral health survey of children from public schools representing 83% of student in Uruguay.

Encuesta de Salud Bucal en escolares de 11 A 14 a n os, Sector p u blico Uruguay, 1999.

12 y

72.5

2.5

n.a.

1999

Encuesta de Salud Bucal en escolares de 11 A 14 a n os, Sector p u blico Uruguay, 1999.

13 y

86.8

4

n.a.

1999

Encuesta de Salud Bucal en escolares de 11 A 14 a n os, Sector p u blico Uruguay, 1999.

14 y

90.3

3.4

n.a.

1999

Encuesta de Salud Bucal en escolares de 11 A 14 a n os, Sector p u blico Uruguay, 1999.

180

Uzbekistan

ウズベキスタン

12 y

59.3

1.37

1.11

0.05

0.21

1996

Leous P. Oral Health Situation Analysis-Uzbekistan.

Assignment Report. WHO, Genava. 1996.

15 y

68.3

1.98

1.46

0.17

0.35

1996

Leous P. Oral Health Situation Analysis-Uzbekistan.

Assignment Report. WHO, Genava. 1996.

35-44

97.8

9.89

2.15

6.06

1.68

1996

Leous P. Oral Health Situation Analysis-Uzbekistan.

Assignment Report. WHO, Genava. 1996.

65 y

100

20.7

1.42

18.1

1.2

1996

Leous P. Oral Health Situation Analysis-Uzbekistan.

Assignment Report. WHO, Genava. 1996.

181

Vanuatu

バヌアツ

12 y

n.a.

1.2

n.a.

1994

Wong Hee Deong. Symposium on the Development of an Oral Health Policy - Mission Report, 1994. WPRO / WHO.

35-44

n.a.

10.1

2.8

7.1

0.2

1991

Wong Hee Deong. WHO Assignment Report, 1991.

182

Venezuela

ベネズエラ

12 y

n.a.

2.1

n.a.

1997

Beltr a n-Aguilar ED et al. Analysis of prevalence and trends of dental caries in the Americas between the 1970s and 1990s.

Internat Dent J, 1999; 49: 322-329.

183

Viet Nam

ベトナム

12 y

58

1.8

1.7

0

0.1

1990

Wong Hee Deong. National oral health programme in Viet Nam-mission Report, 1996, Regional Office for the Western Pacific (WPRO), WHO.

Nithila A. et al. WHO Global Oral Data Bank, 1986-96: an overview of oral health surveys at 12 years of age.

Bull World Health Organ. 1998; 76: 237-244.

15 y

60.3

2.2

n.a.

1991

Wong Hee Deong. National oral health programme in Viet Nam-mission Report, 1996, Regional Office for the Western Pacific (WPRO), WHO.

35-44

79

5.4

3

2.1

0.3

1990

National Survey, Ministry of Health, 1990.

184

Western Samoa

西サモア

12 y

n.a.

2.5

n.a.

1994

Wong Hee Deong. Symposium on the Development of an Oral Health Policy - Mission Report, 1994. WPRO / WHO.

185

Yemen

イエメン

12 y

79

3.1

3

0

0.1

1987

Nithila A. et al. WHO Global Oral Data Bank, 1986-96: an overview of oral health surveys at 12 years of age.

Bull World Health Organ. 1998; 76: 237-244.

15 y

n.a.

1.8

n.a.

1979

Regional meeting on strengthening oral health in primary health care - Report. EMRO / WHO. 1994.

35-44

100

6.9

5.8

0.2

0.9

1990

WHO/ORH/J2/725/1990/Hussein.

186

Zambia

ザンビア

12 y

n.a.

2.3

n.a.

1982

IADR, Conference, Lagos (Nigeria), Feb. 1982.

35-44

n.a.

2.9

1.4

1.5

0

1987

Chintu-Tembo. Dent J. Zambia, 1987; 2: 10-12.

187

Zimbabwe

ジンバブエ

12 y

n.a.

1.3

n.a.

1991

WHO/ORH/J2/363/1991/Sithole.

15 y

43

n.a.

1995

Frencken J.E. & Sithole W.D. National Oral Health Survey Zimbabwe 1995. A report of the second National Oral Health Survey of Zimbabwe

Part I. Ministry of Health and Child Welfare, Zimbabwe.

16-19

45

1.3

1

0.1

1995

Frencken J.E. & Sithole W.D. National Oral Health Survey Zimbabwe 1995. A report of the second National Oral Health Survey of Zimbabwe

Part I. Ministry of Health and Child Welfare, Zimbabwe.

35-44

77

4.5

2.4

1.8

0.3

1995

Frencken J.E. & Sithole W.D. National Oral Health Survey Zimbabwe 1995. A report of the second National Oral Health Survey of Zimbabwe

Part I. Ministry of Health and Child Welfare, Zimbabwe.