表4 歯周疾患(CPITN)
番号 国 / 地域 調査年 index 年齢 参照 調査人数 調査場所
CPITN(%*) CPITNの平均セクスタンス数
0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 除外:2歯未満
1 Algeria アルジェリア 1987 16 15 56 13 0 1.9 4.2 2.8 0.2 0 - 15-19 Benabdelhafid J2 149 Constantine
    1987 10 6 26 45 13 1.2 4.1 3.5 1.5 0.2 0.7 35-44 Benabdelhafid J2 119 Constanti.
2 Armenia アルメニア 1999/2000 3 14 43 26 14 - - - - - - 34-45 - Acta Odontol. Latinoam., 20(1):39-47, 2007 1012 -
3 Australia  オーストラリア 1987 11 7 74 8 0 2.3 3.7 2.9 0.2 0 - 15-19 Goulounian & Leous - 262 -
    1984 37 14 46 2 1 4.2 1.7 0.8 0 0 - 15-17 Powell & McEniery Aust. Dent. J.,33:109-15,1988. 257 Brisbane (Queensland)
    1985 2 28 50 20 0 1.3 4.7 1.9 0.4 0 - 15 Srikandi, T.W. Aust. Dent. J.,32:110-5,1987. 461 Adelaide (South Australia)
    1988 0 2 58 38 2 0.9 5.1 3.8 0.9 0 - 18 Simmons, B.R. & Soo, Y.S. - 60 Alice Springs & Barkly
    1995/1996 11 25 47 15 2 - - - - - - 15-24 Brennan DS, Spencer AJ, Slade GD Austr. Dent. J., 46(2):114-121, 2001 584 national
    1984 11 10 67 8 4 2.3 3 2.2 0.3 0.1 0.7 35-44 Powell & McEniery Aust. Dent. J.,33:109-15,1988. 223 Brisbane (Queensland)
    1985 2 1 19 57 21 0.8 4.6 3.8 2.3 0.4 0.3 35-44 Spencer, et al. - 123 Melbourne (Victoria)
    1985 2 1 20 57 21 - - - - - - 35-44 Wright F.A.C., Hammond R.H. & Lewis J.M. Int. Dent. J.,44:207-214,1994. 123 Melbourne
    1988 0 0 16 56 28 0.1 5.7 5.5 2.8 0.6 0.2 35-44 Simmons, B.R. & Soo, Y.S. - 176 Alice Springs & Barkly
    1995/96 6 10 47 24 13 - - - - - - 35-44 Brennan, D.S., Spencer, A.J. & Slade, G.D. Aust. Dent. J.,46:114-21,2001. 923 National
    1995/1996 7 13 36 31 14 - - - - - - 65+ Brennan DS, Spencer AJ, Slade GD Austr. Dent. J., 46(2):114-121, 2001 922 national
4 Bahrain バーレーン 1986 18 8 71 2 0 2.7 3.3 2.7 0 0 - 15-19 Westwater J2 329 National survey
5 Bangladesh  バングラデッシュ 1982 4 14 27 55 0 1.1 4.9 3.4 1.5 0 - 15 Aurer-Kozelj J2 107 Jessore, Pabna, Khulna, ..
    1984 9 5 71 15 0 1.7 4.3 3.8 0.4 0 - 15 Tchernykh Assignment Report, SEARO 218 Dhaka, Khulna & Mongla Por
      1990 5 5 66 22 1 1.7 4.3 3.9 0.5 0 - 18 Arvidson-Bufano & Holm Tropical Dent. J.,13:81-86,1990. 95 Dhaka & Jessore
    1982 2 0 0 34 65 - 5.8 5.6 5.2 2.1 - 35-44 Aurer-Kozelj J2 78 Rajshahi
      1984 2 0 27 57 14 - 5.8 5.6 2.7 0.3 - 35-44 Tchernykh Assignment Report, SEARO 121 Jessore & Tobacco Co
    1990 3 1 36 40 21 - 5.1 4.9 1.9 0.6 - 35-44 Arvidson-Bufano & Holm Tropical Dent. J.,13:81-86,1990. 198 Dhaka & Jessore
6 Belarus ベラルーシ 1986 2 9 76 14 0 1.3 4.7 3 0.2 0 - 15 Belokurova, L. Report of WHO Collab. Centre 540 Minsk, Vitebsk, Polotsk, 
    2000/2001 0 7 79 15 0 0.9 5.1 3.7 0.2 0 0 15 Peter A. Leous, Ludmila G. Borisenko OHDMBSC(The journal Oral Health and Dental Management in the Black Sea Countries) 2003;3(5):20-23 410 -
    2000/2001 0 2 70 28 0 0.6 5.4 4.3 0.5 0 0 18 Peter A. Leous, Ludmila G. Borisenko OHDMBSC(The journal Oral Health and Dental Management in the Black Sea Countries) 2003;3(5):20-23 384 -
      1986 0 0 23 45 31 0.2 5 4.6 2.5 0.7 0.7 35-44 Belokurova, L. Report of WHO Collab. Centre 327 Minsk, Vitebsk, Polotsk,..
      2000/2001 0 0 24 63 13 0.1 5.7 5.2 2.2 0.2 0.2 35-44 Peter A. Leous, Ludmila G. Borisenko OHDMBSC(The journal Oral Health and Dental Management in the Black Sea Countries) 2003;3(5):20-23 393 -
7 Belgium ベルギー 1997 1 5 30 34 30 - - - - - - 35-44 Bercy, P., et al. Rev. Belge Med. Dent.,57:206-14,2002. 111 Louvain
8 Benin ベナン 1989 28 9 60 3 0 3.6 2.4 1.7 0.4 0 - 15 Dossou & Hacen J2 720 Atlantique
    1990 14 9 73 3 0 2.5 3.5 2.9 0 0 - 15 Dossou J2 480 Natitingou
    2000 46 1 53 0 0 - - - - - - 15 Petersen, P.E. & China, B. WHO 239 -
    2003 46 1 53 0 0 - - - - - - 15 Petersen, P.E. & China, B. WHO 239 -
      2000 37 1 61 1 1 - - - - - - 35-44 Petersen, P.E. & China, B. WHO 164 -
      2003 37 1 61 1 1 - - - - - - 35-44 Petersen, P.E. & China, B. WHO 164 -
9 Bhutan ブータン 1985 6 14 75 6 0 3 3 1.9 0.1 0 - 15-19 Singh J2 141 Thimphu, Phuntsholi & Paro
10 Brazil  ブラジル 1986 30 20 42 7 1 3.1 2.7 1.5 0.1 0 - 15-19 Pinto, et al. - 4780 -
    1988 4 12 29 53 3 1.8 4.2 2.6 1.1 0 - 15-19 Flores-de-Jacoby, et al. Community D.O.E.,19:127-8,1991. 350 Rio de Janeiro
    1995 10 51 39 - - 3 3 0.7 - - - 15 Dini, E.L. Braz. Dent. J.,12:51-5,2001. 134 Araraquara
    1998 38 28 34 - - 4.3 1.7 0.8 - - - 15 Dini, E.L. Braz. Dent. J.,12:51-5,2001. 149 Araraquara
    2005 48 40 10 3 0 - - - - - - 15-17 - Braz. Oral Res., 22(1):36-42, 2008 247 -
    1986 12 13 48 22 6 1.2 3.2 2.4 0.6 0.1 1.5 35-44 Pinto, et al. - 2692 -
      1988 1 4 13 63 20 1.1 4.6 3.7 2.4 0.4 0.3 35-44 Flores-de-Jacoby, et al. Community D.O.E.,19:127-8,1991. 359 Rio de Janeiro
11 Bulgaria ブルガリア 1990 - - - - - 3.4 2.7 0.7 0 0 - 15-18 Dinkova & Atanas - 300 Gabrovo
      1999 10 5 21 45 19 - - - - - - 65-74 Yolov T Int. Dent. J., 52(4):255-260, 2002 259 national
12 Burkina Faso ブルキナファソ 1999 16 8 58 13 5 3.1 2.9 2.2 0.4 0.1 - 18 Varenne, B., Petersen, P.E. & Ouattara, S. Int. Dent. J.,54:83-89,2004. 492 -
      1986 0 0 1 25 75 0.1 5.9 5.9 5.4 2.1 0 35-44 Decroix J2 355 Gnagna, Tapoa & Gourma
    1999 3 2 49 36 10 1.8 4.2 3.8 1.4 0.4 0 35-44 Varenne, B., Petersen, P.E., & Ouattara, S. Int. Dent. J.,54:83-89,2004. 493 -
13 Cambodia カンボジア 1994 41 0 59 0 0 3.5 2.5 2.2 0 0 0 15-19 Amarasena, N., et al. Asian Pacific J. Public Health,14:105-109,2002. 214 Prek Russey
    1990 0 0 47 41 12 0.2 5.7 5.6 1.4 0.2 0.1 35-44 Durward J2 270 Kampong Ch, Preyveng, ..
    1993/94 3 1 92 4 0 0.6 5.3 5.1 0.1 0 0.1 35-44 Amarasena, N., et al. Asian Pacific J. Public Health,14:105-109,2002. 339 Prek Russey
      1993/94 0 0 54 41 5 0.1 3.5 3.5 1.1 0.1 2.4 65-74 Amarasena, N., et al. Asian Pacific J. Public Health,14:105-109,2002. 67 Prek Russey
14 Canada カナダ 1994/95 5 6 16 52 21 1.9 3.3 2.8 1.7 0.3 0.8 35-44 Benigeri, M., et al. J. Clin. Periodontol.,27:308-12,2000. 2110 Quebec
15 Cape Verde  カーボベルデ 1989 1 2 92 4 1 1.2 4.8 4.1 0.1 0 - 15-19 Ryckewaert J2 182 -
16 Central Aftrica Rep. 中央アフリカ 1986 1 1 14 52 32 0.5 5.5 5.1 3.1 0.8 0 35-44 Daugherty J2 108 -
17 Chile  チリ 1992 5 15 70 10 1 2.6 3.2 1.8 0.1 0 0 15-19 Lopez NJ, Rios V, Fernandez O Int. Dent. J., 46:161-164, 1996 2400 subnational
      1995 1 3 5 50 41 0.1 5.1 4.5 2.9 0.8 0.8 35-44 Gamonal, J.A., Lopez, N.J. & Aranda, W. Int. Dent. J.,48:96-103,1998. 878 Santiago
      1995 0 0 0 29 71 0.1 3.1 2.9 2.6 1.3 2.8 65-74 Gamonal, J.A., Lopez, N.J. & Aranda, W. Int. Dent. J.,48:96-103,1998. 147 Santiago
18 China  中国 1984 0 2 51 36 9 0.4 5.6 5.5 0.9 0.2 0 35-44 Powell, R.N., et al. Comm.Dent.Hlth,3:261-5,1986. 154 Jinan (Shandong)
    1987 1 1 43 44 11 0.7 5.3 4.8 1.3 0.2 0 35-44 Pilot, T., et al. Community D.O.E.,17:216,1989. 497 Shanghai
    1992 1 1 57 35 7 0.7 5.2 5 1.1 0.1 0.1 35-44 Aoyama, H., et al. 4th World Congress on Preventive.. 136 Nanchang City
    1992 0 0 43 46 11 0.3 5.6 5.5 1.2 0.2 0.1 35-44 Wong, H.D. Mission Report, WPRO 150 Xiamen & Tong An
    1995 1 2 90 6 1 - - - - - - 35-44 Petersen, P.E., Peng, B. & Tai, B.J. Int. Dent. J.,47: 305-312,1997. 417 Hubei Province
    1995/96 - - - - - 1.2 4.7 4.3 0.3 0 0.1 35-44 Wang, H.Y., et al. Int. Dent. J.,52:283-290,2002. 23452 National
    1997 0 0 64 32 4 0.2 5.7 5.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 35-44 Corbet, E.F., Wong, M.C. & Lin, H.C. J. Dent. Res.,80:1480-5,2001. 1572 Guangdong
    1986 0 2 57 16 25 0.1 3.8 3.5 0.8 0.4 2.2 65-74 Hu, C.Z., Pilot, et al. Comm.Dent.Hlth,7:69-71,1990. 600 Shanghai
    1995 2 0 78 16 4 - - - - - - 65-74 Petersen, P.E., Peng, B. & Tai, B.J. Int. Dent. J.,47:305-312,1997. 234 Hubei Province
    1995/96 - - - - - 0.5 3.4 3.2 0.5 0.1 2.1 65-74 Wang, H.Y., et al. Int. Dent. J.,52:283-290,2002. 23452 -
      1997 0 1 55 37 7 0.1 4.1 4 0.8 0.1 1.8 65-74 Corbet, E.F., Wong, M.C. & Lin, H.C. J. Dent. Res.,80:1480-5,2001. 1286 Guangdong
19 Comoros コモロ連合 2001 8 1 90 0 0 1.4 4.5 4.4 0 0 - 15-19 Petersen, P.E. & Razanamikaja, N. WHO CC for Community Oral Health Programmes and Research 216 -
      2000/01 2 0 84 0 0 0.5 5.3 5.2 0 0 0.2 33-49 Petersen, P.E. & Razanamikaja, N. WHO CC for Community Oral Health Programmes and Research 64 -
20 Cook Islands クック諸島 1984 0 4 80 15 0 1 5 4 0.2 0 - 15-19 Laws, A.J., et al. N.Z. Dent.J.,81:128,1985. 311 -
    1984 0 0 34 57 9 0.1 5.9 5.7 1.5 0.1 0.1 35-44 Laws, A.J., et al. N.Z. Dent.J.,81:128,1985. 148 Aitutaki, Atiu, Mangaia,..
21 Croatia クロアチア 1986 0 14 62 24 0 0.4 5.6 3.3 0 0.5 0 15-19 - Coll. Antropol., 31(2):471-474, 2007 2096 -
    2000 16 20 52 12 0 2 4 0 1.4 0.2 0 15-19 - Coll. Antropol., 31(2):471-474, 2007 412 -
    1986 0 0 24 59 17 0 5.1 4.9 0.9 2.6 0.9 35-44 - Coll. Antropol., 31(2):471-474, 2007 2096 -
    2000 6 6 41 32 15 0.8 4.5 3.8 3.5 1.9 0.8 35-44 - Coll. Antropol., 31(2):471-474, 2007 412 -
    1986 0 0 12 32 56 0 2.5 2.4 2.1 1.9 3.5 65+ - Coll. Antropol., 31(2):471-474, 2007 2096 -
      2000 0 0 17 48 35 0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.1 4.1 65+ - Coll. Antropol., 31(2):471-474, 2007 412 -
22 Cyprus  サイプラス 1990 17 55 28 0 0 3.7 2.3 0.4 0 0 - 15 Burhani, H. J2 109 Nicosia, Evrykhou, Polis, 
    1992 35 34 30 0 0 4.2 1.8 0.6 0 0 - 15 Burhani, H. WHO Assignment Report 554 Nicosia
      1992 9 9 61 19 1 2.1 3.6 1.9 0.5 0 0.3 35-44 Burhani, H. WHO Assignment Report 545 Nicosia
23 Democratic Republic of the Congo コンゴ民主共和国 1985 51 1 96 2 0 0.9 5.1 4.6 0 0 - 16-19 Pene-Shenda J2 245 Plateau, Cuvette & Montagne
    1985 1 1 93 4 1 0.7 5.3 5 0.1 0 0 35-44 Pene-Shenda J2 227 Plateau, Cuvette & Montagne
      1987 0 0 39 45 16 0 5.9 5.8 1.5 0.2 0.1 35-44 Lanoie J2 94 Bovalulia, Boyasabal, ...
24 Denmark デンマーク 2000/01 8 16 41 29 6 2.4 3.6 1.6 0.9 0.1 0 35-44 Krustrup, U. & Petersen, P.E. University of Copenhagen 762 -
      2000/01 2 9 23 46 20 2.8 3.2 2.1 1.5 0.3 0 65-74 Krustrup, U. & Petersen, P.E. University of Copenhagen 290 -
25 Djibouti ジブティ 1988 77 8 13 1 1 - - - - - - 15 Alquier - 176 -
26 Egypt エジプト 1991 0 36 47 16 1 1.2 4.8 2.8 0.3 0 - 17 Guindy Proceedings of Int.Cong. of Oral.. 200 Tanta
      1990 0 8 36 40 16 0.1 4.8 4.3 1.6 0.1 1.1 35-44 Guindy, H.M.E., et al. Alexand. Dent. J.,16:161-79,91. 100 Tanta
27 El Salvador エルサルバドル 1989 4 1 40 39 16 0.9 4.6 4.3 1.7 0.3 0.5 35-44 Molina J2 728 -
28 Estonia エストニア 1987 2 16 78 4 0 2 4 2.5 0.1 0 - 15 Central Res. Inst. Stomat. Report of WHO Collab. Centre 553 -
    1987 0 0 34 53 13 0.3 5.3 4.8 1.4 0.2 0.4 35-44 Central Res. Inst. Stomat. Report of WHO Collab. Centre 434 -
      1987 0 1 4 26 69 0 3 2.3 1.4 1.2 3 65-74 Central Res. Inst. Stomat. Report of WHO Collab. Centre 174 -
29 Ethiopia エチオピア 1983 0 36 54 9 0 1.7 4.3 1.2 0.2 0 - 15 Godfrey J2 99 Addis Ababa & Chancho Vill.
30 Fiji フィージ 1986 28 14 58 1 0 - - - - - - 15-19 Davies, G.N. WHO/WPRO Mission Report, 1991 504 National
      1985/86 6 6 74 13 1 1.3 3.8 3.4 0.2 0 0.9 35-44 Davies, G.N. WHO/WPRO Mission Report, 1991 561 National
31 Finland  フィンランド 1982 2 59 36 3 0 1.9 4.1 0.6 0 0 - 17 Nordblad, A. et al. Community D.O.E.,14:129-31,1986. 98 Espoo
    1990 34 40 26 0 0 4.1 1.9 0.3 0 0 - 15-19 Ankkuriniemi JWG12 70 -
    1982/83 2 7 56 29 6 0.5 4.1 3.4 0.8 0.1 1.5 35-44 Ainamo, J., et al. Comm. Dent. Hlth,3:153-61,1986. 299 Pohjan (Uusimaal)
      1982/83 2 2 37 32 27 0.1 3 2.8 1.6 0.6 3 65-74 Ainamo, J., et al. Comm.Dent.Hlth,3:153-61,1986. 92 Pohjan (Uusimaal)
32 France  フランス 1985 9 12 57 20 2 2 4 2.5 0.3 0 - 15-19 Miller, N., et al. Comm. Dent. Hlth,4:415-23,1987. 222 Nancy (Meurthe-M.)
    1986 67 27 5 2 0 5.3 0.7 0.1 0 0 - 15-19 Berthier J2 60 Lyon (Rhone)
    1986 65 12 4 18 0 5.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0 - 15-19 Chabanis J2 322 -
    1987 10 9 69 12 0 2.1 3.8 2.6 0.2 0 - 15-19 Benzarti & Calevea J2 427 Val D'oise
    1988 12 7 81 0 0 3.3 2.7 1.8 0 0 - 15-19 Maria JWG12 90 Lorient (Morbihan)
    1990 42 3 51 4 0 4.7 1.3 1.1 0.1 0 - 15-19 Maria JWG12 289 Lorient (Morbihan)
    1993 45 3 51 1 0 4.4 1.6 1.4 0 0 - 15-19 Maria J2 956 Gironde & PY. Atlant
    1985 1 4 39 41 15 1 4.8 4 1.5 0.3 0.2 35-44 Miller, N., et al. Comm. Dent. Hlth,4:415-23,1987. 167 Nancy (Meurthe-M.)
    1986 17 35 21 19 8 3 2.6 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 35-44 Deville J2 75 Loire
    1987 3 1 31 39 26 1.4 4.2 3.4 1.7 0.5 0.4 35-44 Benzarti & Calevea J2 95 Val D'oise
    1988 15 0 80 5 0 3.7 2.1 1.9 0.1 0 0.2 35-44 Maria JWG12 81 Lorient (Morbihan)
    1989 9 6 63 13 10 2 4 3.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 35-44 Maria J2 88 Lorient (Morbihan)
      1995 17 12 39 29 3 2.6 1.8 1.7 0.5 0.1 1.6 65-74 Bourgeois, D.M., Doury, J. & Hescot, P. Int. Dent. J.,49:182-6,1999. 483 Rhone-Alpes
33 French Polynesia 仏領ポリネシア 1988 82 3 13 2 0 5.7 0.3 0.2 0 0 - 15-19 Tahiata Howell - 1734 I. Du Vent, I. SS Vent, ..
      1986/88 17 1 45 31 6 2.6 1.8 1.7 0.6 0.1 1.7 35-44 Tahiata Howell - 1101 I. Du Vent, I. SS Vent, ..
34 Germany  ドイツ 1995 7 8 56 20 9 2.6 3.4 2.5 0.5 0.1 - 15-19 Adegbembo, A.O., et al. SADJ,55:151-7,2000. 201 National
    1995 1 0 25 28 46 1.3 4.7 4.3 2.4 1.5 0.6 35-44 Adegbembo, A.O., et al. SADJ,55:151-7,2000. 72 National
    1983 5 56 28 11 0 2.3 3.7 0.5 0.2 0 - 15 Lange, et al. - 79 Flensburg
    1985 11 24 41 23 1 2.3 3.7 1.7 0.4 0 - 15-19 Neuhaus, I., et al. Text, Parodontalgesundheit ... 902 Hamburg
    1986 7 38 47 8 0 2.1 3.9 1.1 0.1 0 - 15-19 Gaengler, P. Community D.O.E.,16:236-9,1988. 421 Erfurt & Suhl
    1986 8 33 43 11 5 2 4 1.7 0.3 0.1 - 19 Bordan Thesis, Univ. of Munster 134 Ostfriesl
    1987 2 4 47 44 4 1.4 4.6 3.9 1 0.1 - 15-19 Flores-de-Jacoby, et al. Community D.O.E.,17:307-9,1989. 1132 Hesse
    1989 7 5 34 51 3 2 4 3.3 1.4 0.1 - 15-19 Flores-de-Jacoby, et al. Dtsch Z-M-Kiefer.,80:13-20,1992. 2505 Stuttgart, Aschaffenburg,.
    1992 7 11 11 62 9 1.2 4.8 3 1.9 0.1 - 15-19 Mengel, R., et al. J.Clin.Perio.,20:752-5,1993. 189 Rostock, Greifswald...
    2005 2 51 33 13 1 - - - - - - 15 Institute of German Dentists (IDZ) The Fourth German Oral Health Study (DMS IV) 1276 National
    1985 1 6 23 49 20 - 5.3 4.1 2.2 0.4 - 35-44 Neuhaus, I., et al. Text, Parodontalgesundheit ... 2327 Hamburg
    1985 2 12 49 33 4 0.6 4.8 2.7 0.9 0.1 0.6 35-44 Kunzel, V.W. & Moder, A. Zhan-M-Kieferheilkd.,77:17-9,1989. 3040 Berlin, Cottbus, Dresden,.
    1985/86 1 16 38 36 9 1.5 4 2.2 1.1 0.1 0.5 35-44 Gaengler, P. Community D.O.E.,16:236-9,1988. 335 Erfurt & Suhl
    1987 0 1 18 60 21 0.2 5.5 5.1 2.5 0.4 0.3 35-44 Flores-de-Jacoby, et al. Community D.O.E.,17:307-9,1989. 392 Hesse
    1987 1 1 21 64 13 0.8 4.8 4.1 2.3 0.2 0.4 35-44 Gobel, V.G., et al. Stomatol.DDR,37:286-91,1987. 805 Erfurt
    1987/89 0 2 22 56 21 0.4 5.3 4.5 2.6 0.4 0.3 35-44 Flores-de-Jacoby, et al. Dtsch Z-M-Kiefer.,80:13-20,1992. 685 Stuttgart, Aschaffenburg,.
    1989 6 12 26 40 15 1.2 4.2 2.9 1.6 0.3 0.6 35-44 Micheelis, Bauch, et al. Inst. German Dent. IDZ vol. 11.1 441 IDZ National survey
    1991 5 5 63 24 3 2 3.6 2.7 0.6 0 0.4 35-44 Kunzel & Borutta ICS II 567 -
    1991/92 0 2 3 40 55 0.3 5.4 4.6 4 1.3 0.3 35-44 Mengel, R., et al. J.Clin.Perio.,20:752-5,1993. 275 Rostock, Greifswald, ..
    1992 0 7 20 51 22 0.4 5.1 3.5 2.4 0.5 0.5 35-44 Micheelis, Bauch, et al. Inst. German Dent. IDZ vol. 11.3 364 IDZ National survey
    1997 15 10 29 32 14 1.7 4.1 3 1.7 0.3 0.2 35-44 Institute of German Dentists (IDZ) Third German Oral Health Study (Book) 645 National
    2005 1 12 14 52 21 - - - - - - 35-44 Institute of German Dentists (IDZ) The Fourth German Oral Health Study (DMS IV) 904 National
    1987/89 1 2 5 55 37 0.2 3.5 3.1 2.5 0.6 2.3 65-74 Flores-de-Jacoby, et al. Dtsch Z-M-Kiefer.,80:13-20,1992. 103 Stuttgart, Aschaffenburg,.
    1991 4 3 57 31 6 0.8 2.6 2.2 0.6 0.1 2.6 65-74 Kunzel & Borutta ICS II 397 -
    1997 6 8 22 40 24 0.6 3.3 2.7 1.7 0.5 2.1 65-74 Institute of German Dentists (IDZ) Third German Oral Health Study (Book) 964 National
      2005 1 4 7 48 40 - - - - - - 65-74 Institute of German Dentists (IDZ) The Fourth German Oral Health Study (DMS IV) 786 National
35 Ghana ガーナ 1991 9 16 72 2 1 1.6 4.4 2.7 0 0 - 15 Thorpe, et al. J2 202 Akwapim
      1991 4 9 49 32 5 0.8 5 3.7 1 0.1 0.2 35-44 Thorpe, et al. J2 137 Akwapim
36 Greece ギリシャ 1988 30 30 33 7 0 3.9 2.1 0.9 0.2 0 - 15-19 Calevea J2 479 National pathfinder survey
    1985 8 13 39 26 14 1.9 4.1 3.1 1.4 0.3 0 35-44 Mitsopoulos & Moeller J2 741 National pathfinder survey
    1988 6 29 39 20 6 1.9 4.1 1.4 0.6 0.1 0 35-44 Calevea J2 106 -
      2005 10 16 47 24 3 - - - - - - 35-44 Mamai-Homata E, Polychronopoulou A, Topitsoglou V, Oulis C, Athanassouli T Int Dent J. 2010 Aug;60(4):293-9 1182 -
37 Hong Kong 香港 1982 14 10 56 19 1 2.3 3.7 2.7 0.3 0 - 15-19 Wong, P.Y. - 374 Hong Kong
    1984 2 2 70 26 1 1.1 4.9 4.4 0.5 0 - 15-19 Lind, Holmgren, et al. Comm.Dent.Hlth,4:351-66,1987. 563 Hong Kong
    1982 3 4 52 37 5 1.2 4.6 4 0.8 0.1 0.2 35-44 Wong, P.Y. - 760 Hong Kong
    1984 1 0 28 56 16 0.4 5.5 5.4 1.8 0.3 0.1 35-44 Lind, Holmgren, et al. Comm.Dent.Hlth,4:351-66,1987. 668 Hong Kong
    1986 0 0 53 43 4 0.2 5.8 5.7 1 0.1 0 35-44 Holmgren - 74 Hong Kong
    1990/91 0 0 26 57 17 0.3 5.6 5.5 1.8 0.3 0.1 35-44 Holmgren - 372 Hong Kong
      1990/91 0 0 34 51 15 0 4.2 4.1 1.2 0.2 1.8 65-74 Holmgren - 453 Hong Kong
38 Hungary  ハンガリー 2003 36 19 35 10 0 - - - - - - <20 Péter Hermann , István Gera  , Judit Borbély  , Pál Fejérdy  and Melinda Madléna  J. Clin. Periodontol., 36(6):449-457, 2009 151 -
    1985 5 8 51 26 8 2.5 3.5 2.8 0.7 0.1 0 35-44 Orsos & Moeller J2 893 National pathfinder survey
    1991 4 7 71 16 2 1.3 3.3 2.3 0.3 0 1.4 35-44 Czukor J2 824 -
    2000/01 7 8 61 22 3 1.2 4 2.7 0.6 0.1 0.8 35-44 Petersen, P.E. & Szoke, J. WHO Regional Office for Europe 833 -
    2003 11 5 57 22 6 - - - - - - 35-44 Péter Hermann , István Gera  , Judit Borbély  , Pál Fejérdy  and Melinda Madléna  J. Clin. Periodontol., 36(6):449-457, 2009 743 -
    2000/01 44 7 30 16 3 0.4 2.3 1.6 0.5 0.1 3.3 65-74 Petersen, P.E. & Szoke, J. WHO Regional Office for Europe 787 -
      2003 7 10 46 26 11 - - - - - - 65-74 Péter Hermann , István Gera  , Judit Borbély  , Pál Fejérdy  and Melinda Madléna  J. Clin. Periodontol., 36(6):449-457, 2009 408 -
39 India  インド 1986 28 5 51 14 1 2.6 3.4 2.4 0.2 0 - 15 Rahmatulla J2 612 Madras
    1986 1 15 50 33 1 0.7 5.3 5.2 2 0.1 - 15-19 Desai Thesis, Univ. of Queensland, Aus. 150 Gujurat & Maharasht
    1989 3 18 67 9 2 1.2 4.8 2.6 0.4 0.1 - 15-19 Anil, S. Community D.O.E.,18:325,1990. 814 Trivandrum district
    1989 12 31 56 0 0 2 4 2.2 0 0 - 15-19 Srinivas Goud J2 300 A. Pradesh
    1990 6 11 79 5 0 1.2 4.8 3.2 0.1 0 - 15-19 Prasad J2 107 Karnataka
    1986 0 0 12 67 21 0.3 5.6 5.5 4 0.5 0.1 35-44 Desai Thesis, Univ. of Queensland, Aus. 90 Gujurat & Maharasht
    1988/89 1 8 14 44 32 0.3 5.4 4.6 2.6 1.1 0.3 35-44 Anil, S. Community D.O.E.,18:325,1990. 671 Trivandrum district
    1989 2 2 37 40 19 0.3 5.7 5.4 2.5 0.7 0.1 35-44 Srinivas Goud J2 300 A. Pradesh
      199? 0 3 25 38 16 - - - - - - 65-74 Rao, A., et al. Indian J. Dent. Res.,10:55-61,1999. 81 Mangalore
40 Indonesia  インドネシア 1986 4 1 76 19 0 1.9 4.2 4 0.4 0 - 18 Pilot, T., et al. Comm.Dent.Hlth,4:239-43,1987. 395 Bali & Kalimantan Barat
    1990 0 3 54 41 2 1.1 4.8 4.2 0.8 0 - 15 Morgan, M.V., et al. Comm.Dent.Hlth,9:171-9,1992. 299 Jakarta
    1984 12 3 65 16 4 1.9 3.9 3.7 0.4 0.1 0.2 35-44 Wibowo, Pilot & Effendi Tropical Dent. J.,11:132-9,1988. 499 Cirebon, Solo, Yogya, Bali,
    1985 14 8 63 14 2 1.3 4 3.4 0.3 0.1 0.7 35-44 Wibowo, Pilot & Effendi Tropical Dent. J.,11:132-9,1988. 504 Palembang, Pontianak, ...
    1986 0 0 36 53 10 0.4 5.2 5 1.5 0.2 0.4 35-44 Pilot, T., et al. Comm.Dent.Hlth,4:239-43,1987. 437 Bali & Kalimantan Barat
    1987 0 0 32 56 13 0.3 5.3 4.8 1.8 0.2 0.4 35-44 Surtiarti & Sri Wendari - 71 Bandung
      1988 1 0 56 36 6 0.3 5.5 5.1 0.9 0.1 0.1 35-44 Sri Wendari - 78 Kotamadya Bandung (W. Java)
41 Iraq イラク 2004 11 12 46 30 0 - - - - - - 15-19 - East. Mediterr. Hlth J., 14(1):119-125, 2008 867 -
    2002 1 6 40 43 10 - - - - - - 35-44 Hessari H, Vehkalahti M, Eghbal MJ, Murtomaa H. Oral Health Prev. Dent.,7(1):61-68, 2009  7961 -
      199? 1 11 41 37 11 0.4 5.4 3.6 1.2 0.4 0.2 35-44 Khamrco, T.Y. Eastern Mediterranean Health J.,549-555,1999. 103 Ninevah
42 Ireland  アイルランド 1984 43 21 35 1 0 4.6 1.3 0.6 0 0 - 15 Al-Khateeb, T.L., et al. Community D.O.E.,18:55,90.& Book 2454 National pathfinder survey
      1989/90 6 8 71 13 2 1.7 3.3 2.6 0.2 0 1 35-44 O'Mullane & Whelton Report of WHO Collab. Centre 395 National pathfinder survey
43 Israel  イスラエル 198? - - - - - 3.3 2.6 1.3 0.3 0 - 17 Sgan-Cohen, et al. Community D.O.E.,17:273,1989. 273 Jerusalem
    1984 40 48 12 0 0 4.5 1.5 0.2 0 0 - 15-19 Joels J2 241 -
    199? 1 3 24 50 22 0.9 5 3.7 2 0.4 0.1 35-44 Katz, J., et al. J. Clin. Periodontol.,27:319-24,2000. 519 -
      2008/2009 5 10 38 33 14 0.9 5.1 3.9 1.1 0.3 - 35-44 Zini A, Sgan-Cohen HD, Marcenes W. J Clin Periodontol. 2010 Dec 28. 254 -
44 Italy  イタリア 1983 3 33 56 9 0 1.6 4.5 1.9 0.2 0 - 15-19 Strohmenger, L. - 158 Milan
    1984 4 28 61 6 0 1.7 4.3 2.1 0.1 0 - 15-19 Vogel, et al. - 605 Milan
    1985 26 15 53 6 0 2.9 3.1 1.8 0.1 0 - 15-19 Strohmenger, Vogel, et al. Int. Dent. J., 41:313-5, 1991. 5386 All Italy
    1991 39 10 48 3 0 4.1 1.9 0.7 0.1 0 - 15-19 Bianco J2 234 Turin
    1983 0 3 34 47 16 0.3 5.4 4.4 1.9 0.3 0.2 35-44 Strohmenger, L. - 466 Milan
    1985 3 4 45 36 12 0.8 4.8 3.9 1.3 0.2 0.4 35-44 Strohmenger, Vogel, et al. Int. Dent. J.,41:313-5,1991. 21352 All Italy
      1984/1985 - - - - - 1.2 3.3 2.6 1 0.2 1.5 65+ Strohmenger L, Cerati M, Brambilla E, Malerba A, Vogel G Int. Dent. J., 41:313-315, 1991 193 national
45 Jamaica ジャマイカ 1984 0 9 20 34 37 1 5 3.4 1.7 0.6 - 15 Warpeha J2 393 Kingston, Ksac, Clarendon,
46 Japan  日本 1984 24 18 22 34 2 4.2 1.8 1.1 0.5 0 - 15-19 Suzuki, Y., et al. J.Japan.Ass.Perio.,27:473-81,1985. 897 Sendai (Miyagi)
    1987 12 14 68 6 0 3 3 1.9 0.1 0 - 15-19 Miyazaki, H., et al. Community D.O.E.,17:71-4,1989. 3381 South half of Japan
    1988 11 4 76 9 0 2.7 3.1 2.5 0.2 0 - 15 Miyazaki, H., et al. J.Kyushu Dent.Soc.,43:545-50,1989. 100 Naha, Okinawa
    2005 34 25 36 5 0 4.1 1.9 0.8 0.1 0 0 15-19 - THE SURVEY OF DENTAL DISEASES (2005) MOH 118 -
    2011 31 24 41 5 0 4 2 0.9 0.1 0 0 15-19 - THE SURVEY OF DENTAL DISEASES (2011) MOH 110 -
    1983 6 11 32 34 17 1.3 4 3 1.4 0.3 0.7 35-44 Suzuki, K. - 451 Hokkaido
    1984 11 8 28 41 13 2.4 3.1 2.4 1.3 0.2 0.5 35-44 Suzuki, K. - 80 Hokkaido
    1984 7 4 44 38 7 2.1 3.9 2.9 1 0.1 0 35-44 Hagiwara, & Ishikawa J.Japan.Ass.Perio.,27:635-42,1985. 182 Tokyo
    1986/87 1 2 57 33 8 1 4.9 4.4 1 0.1 0.1 35-44 Miyazaki, H., et al. Community D.O.E.,17:71-4,1989. 1531 South half of Japan
    1988 0 1 52 40 7 1.3 4.6 4.4 1.1 0.1 0.1 35-44 Miyazaki, H., et al. J.Kyushu Dent.Soc.,43:545-50,1989. 89 Naha, Okinawa
    1991/92 3 3 38 48 8 1.7 4.2 3.4 1.4 0.2 0.1 35-44 Chen, M., et al. WHO 660 Yamanashi
    2005 18 10 45 23 4 2.7 3.3 2.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 35-44 - THE SURVEY OF DENTAL DISEASES (2005) MOH 441 -
    2011 20 13 42 21 3 3 2.9 1.9 0.5 0 0.1 35-44 - THE SURVEY OF DENTAL DISEASES (2011) MOH 498 -
    1983 4 10 32 44 11 0.4 2.9 2.1 1 0.2 2.7 65-74 Suzuki, K. - 94 Hokkaido
    1990/91 0 1 35 53 10 0.2 3.9 3.5 1.3 0.2 1.9 65-74 Miyazaki, H. ..in preparation 412 Fukuoka prefecture
    1990/91 - - - - - 0.3 3.6 3 1.6 0.2 2.1 65-74 Chen, M., et al. WHO 309 Yamanashi
    2005 9 7 27 43 15 0.9 2.7 2.2 1.2 0.2 2.4 65-74 - THE SURVEY OF DENTAL DISEASES (2005) MOH 797  
      2011 11 10 26 36 16 1.4 2.7 2.1 1.1 0.3 1.9 65-74 - THE SURVEY OF DENTAL DISEASES (2011) MOH 740 -
47 Jordan ヨルダン 1982 1 3 85 11 0 1.3 4.7 4 0.2 0 - 15 Barmes, D.E. & Leous, P.A. Int. Dent. J.,36:177-81,1986. 70 Amman
48 Kenya  ケニヤ 1984 1 52 40 6 2 1.1 4.9 1.2 0.2 0 - 15 Manji Kenya Medical Research Center 1898 Nairobi & Nyeri & Kakamega
      1984 1 4 31 49 14 - 5.4 5.1 2.5 0.2 - 35-44 Curnock J2 199 Meru
49 Korea Rep. 韓国 1982 35 17 39 8 1 4.4 1.6 0.9 0.1 0 - 15-19 Sang, J.W., et al. J.Kor.Acad.Oral Surg.,8:108-16,82 500 -
    1991 60 8 32 0 0 5.1 0.9 0.6 0 0 - 15 Kim, J.-B., et al. - 600 -
    1991 30 4 48 15 3 3.5 2.4 1.8 0.4 0 0.1 35-44 Kim, J.-B., et al. - 600 -
      1991 20 2 28 34 17 1.3 3.3 2.9 1.5 0.3 1.4 65-74 Kim, J.-B., et al. - 600 -
50 Kyrgyzstan キリギスタン 1987 1 5 92 2 0 1.5 4.5 3.4 0 0 - 15 Central Res. Inst. Stomat. Report of WHO Collab. Centre 548 -
    1987 0 0 23 46 31 0.3 4.7 4.7 2.1 0.5 1 35-44 Central Res. Inst. Stomat. Report of WHO Collab. Centre 449 -
      1987 0 0 1 8 91 0 2.8 2.8 2.5 2 3.2 65-74 Central Res. Inst. Stomat. Report of WHO Collab. Centre 75 -
51 Lao P.D. Rep. ラオス 1989 21 0 79 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 - 15-19 Khamhoung Phommavongsa J2 200 Luang Prab, Savannakhe, ..
    1991 9 8 83 0 0 3 3 2.4 0 0 - 15-19 Barnaud J2 498 -
    1989 12 1 84 3 0 2.6 3.3 3.3 0 0 0 35-44 Khamhoung Phommavongsa J2 151 Luang Prab, Savannakhe, ..
    1991 10 5 74 10 2 2.4 3.5 2.9 0.2 0 0.1 35-44 Barnaud J2 496 -
    1994 0 0 94 4 2 - - - - - - 35-44 Chuckpaiwong, S,. et el. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health,31:775-9,2000. 420 Savannakhet
    1994 0 0 70 17 13 0 4.9 4.9 0.5 0.2 1.1 65-74 Chuckpaiwong, S., et al. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health,31:775-9,2000. 116 Savannakhet
52 Latvia ラトビア - - - - - - 0.4 4.9 4.4 1.4 0.1 0.5 35-44 Chen, M., et al. WHO - Riga
53 Lebanon レバノン 1994 24 30 42 3 1 2.8 3.1 1.4 0.1 0 - 15 Bassel, D. &  Mounir, D. Oral Health in Lebanon A situation analysis 586 National
    1994 8 20 51 14 8 1.7 4.1 2.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 35-44 Bassel, D. &  Mounir, D. Oral Health in Lebanon A situation analysis 273 National
      1994 6 17 47 11 19 0.5 3.7 2.5 1 0.6 1.8 65-74 Bassel, D. &  Mounir, D. Oral Health in Lebanon A situation analysis 149 National
54 Lesotho レソト 1991 15 30 49 6 0 3.3 2.7 1.1 0.1 0 - 15 Condon & Makenete J2 330 -
      1991 8 3 55 28 6 2.6 3.4 3.1 0.7 0.1 0 35-44 Condon & Makenete J2 105 -
55 Libyan Arab J. リビア 1983 0 5 80 15 0 1.3 4.7 3.8 0.2 0 - 15 Leous J2 249 Tripoli, Benghazi, Sebha,
      1982/83 0 0 13 53 34 - 5.7 5.6 2.5 0.6 - 35-44 Leous J2 80 Tripoli, Benghazi, Sebha, 
56 Lithuania リトアニア 1984 6 18 75 2 0 2.2 3.8 2.8 0.1 0 - 15 Jekonis Kaunas Med. Inst. 600 Kaunas, Kaichadori, ...
57 Madagaucar マダカスカル 2002 19 6 66 3 0 2.5 3.5 2.8 0.1 0 - 18 Petersen, P.E. & Razanamikaja, N. WHO CC for Community Oral Health Programmes and Research 1414 -
    2002 8 5 67 17 3 1.2 4.1 3.2 0.5 0.1 0 35-44 Petersen, P.E. & Razanamikaja, N. WHO CC for Community Oral Health Programmes and Research 1386 -
      2002 1 0 17 5 2 3.3 2.9 0.6 0.1 0 0 65-74 Petersen, P.E. & Razanamikaja, N. WHO CC for Community Oral Health Programmes and Research 525 -
58 Malawi  マラウィ 1983 61 3 36 0 0 4.5 1.5 1.4 0 0 - 15 Bailey J2 93 Blantyre
    1988 17 3 78 2 0 3.7 2.3 1.9 0 0 - 15 Mukiwa J2 200 -
    1992 41 2 56 1 0 4.5 1.6 1.5 0 0 - 15-19 Sibale, et al. J2 205 Ntchisi
      1988 4 1 86 7 2 2.1 3.6 3.4 0.1 0 0.3 35-44 Mukiwa J2 381 -
59 Malaysia  マレーシア 198? 67 2 31 0 0 4.6 1.2 0.6 0 0 - 16 Abdul-Kadir, R. Community D.O.E.,18:324,1990. 640 West Malaysia
    199? 17 10 69 4 0 3 3 2.2 0.1 0 - 15-19 - - 1928 National survey
    2007 11 13 75 1 0 2.1 3.8 2.5 0 0 0.1 16 - National Oral Health Survey of School Children 2007 (NOHSS 2007) 391205 -
    199? 5 3 61 23 9 1 3.9 3.6 0.7 0.2 1.1 35-44 - - 2453 National survey
    2010 2 2 36 35 25 0.5 5 4.7 1.9 0.6 0.5 35-44 - National Oral Health Survey of Adults 2010 (NOHSA 2010) 2966187 -
      2010 3 2 32 33 30 0.2 3.2 3.1 1.5 0.5 2.6 65+ - National Oral Health Survey of Adults 2010 (NOHSA 2010) 759220 -
60 Maldives モルジブ 1984 37 20 42 0 0 4 2 0.9 0 0 - 15-19 Tewari J2 99 Majeediyya, Aminiya & Engl.
61 Malta マルタ 1986 0 1 78 17 2 0.1 4.8 4.1 0.3 0 1 35-44 Galea & Moeller J2 286 National pathfinder survey
62 Mauritius モーリシャス 1990 1 20 41 33 5 0.9 5.1 2.3 0.7 0.1 - 15 Courtens, A. J2 312 -
      1990 0 1 19 48 32 0.3 5.2 4.4 2.1 0.7 0.5 35-44 Courtens, A. J2 258 -
63 Mexico  メキシコ 1989 3 2 52 41 2 1.8 4.2 3.1 0.9 0 - 15-19 Sanchez J2 63 Mazahua
    1989 49 36 14 1 0 4.7 1.3 0.3 0 0 - 15-19 Nava J2 144 Toluca
64 Mongolia モンゴル 2012 30 24 46 1 0 3.3 2.5 1.1 0 0 0.2 15-19 Hulan Ulamnemekh & Bayarchimeg Batbayar - 523 -
    2012 30 7 59 3 1 2.3 2.5 1.7 0.1 0 1.2 35-44 Hulan Ulamnemekh & Bayarchimeg Batbayar - 258 -
      2012 24 14 43 16 4 1.2 2.5 1.9 0.4 0.1 2.3 65-74 Hulan Ulamnemekh & Bayarchimeg Batbayar - 188 -
65 Morocco  モロッコ 1987 3 40 34 17 6 1.3 4.6 1.4 0.5 0.1 0 16-20 Haikel Y, Turlot JC, Cahen PM, Frank R. J. Clin. Periodontol., 16:596-600, 1989 491 subnational
    1983 4 4 46 28 14 - 3.8 2.3 1.2 0.3 - 35-44 Laroussi J2 794 National pathfinder survey
    1986 3 5 31 40 16 0.8 5.2 3.9 2.2 0.2 0 35-44 Belhadj & Himmiche J2 391 -
    1987 0 6 29 49 16 0.2 5.4 4.1 2.1 0.3 0.5 31-40 Haikel Y, Turlot JC, Cahen PM, Frank R. J. Clin. Periodontol., 16:596-600, 1989 359 subnational
    1987 0 1 13 54 31 0.1 4.5 3 2.8 0.5 1.4 41-60 Haikel Y, Turlot JC, Cahen PM, Frank R. J. Clin. Periodontol., 16:596-600, 1989 262 subnational
66 Myanmar ミャンマー 1999 0 0 63 35 2 - - - - - - 35-44 Ogawa, H., et al. Asian Pacific J. Public Health,15:111-117,2003. 385 Kyauktan
    1999 0 0 34 45 14 - - - - - - 65-74 Ogawa, H., et al. Asian Pacific J. Public Health,15:111-117,2003. 132 Kyauktan
67 Namibia  ナミビア 1991 0 1 90 9 0 0.5 5.5 5 0.1 0 - 15-19 Schier J2 764 -
    1987 2 15 20 35 25 0.6 5.1 3.9 2.2 0.6 0.1 35-44 Kuchenbecker-Bohne J2 92 -
      1991 0 0 83 15 2 0.4 5.4 5.2 0.4 0 0.2 35-44 Schier J2 563 -
62 Nepal  ネパール 1985 14 9 75 2 0 2 4 3 0 0 - 15 Tewari J2 112 Patan & Swayambhu
    1986 0 4 88 6 1 0.4 5.6 3.3 0.1 0 - 15-19 Westbacke J2 254 Lalitpur (4 towns)
    1987 0 3 97 0 0 0.5 5.5 3.2 0 0 - 16-19 Ulenius J2 104 Karnali
    2004 26 8 61 5 0 3.5 2.5 2 0.1 0 0 15-16 R.Yee, J.David and D.Lama Community Dent. Hlth, 26:250-256, 2009 1053  
    1983/84 0 2 45 25 28 0 6 4.9 1.8 0.7 0 35-44 Burgard J2 131 -
    1986 0 1 43 25 30 0.1 5.9 5.9 2.3 0.7 0 35-44 Westbacke J2 79 Far Hill & New Patan
    1987 0 0 28 38 34 0 5.9 5.6 2.1 0.6 0.1 35-44 Ulenius J2 74 Jum. Bazar, Jum. Valley,..
    1998 0 0 37 42 20 - - - - - - 35-44 Pradhan S, Bhat MK Journal of Nepal Dental Association,10:97-104,2009. 300 Jhor Mahankal
    2004 7 3 27 48 16 1.3 4.5 4.1 1.8 0.3 0.1 35-44 David J, Yee R, Lama D Oral Health and Preventive Dentistry,9:67-81,2011. 453 -
      2004 1 1 18 48 25 0.3 4.2 4.1 2.1 0.5 1.4 65-74 David J, Yee R, Lama D Oral Health and Preventive Dentistry,9:67-81,2011. 162 -
63 Netherlands  オランダ 1986 6 47 29 16 1 1.8 4.1 1.2 0.4 0 - 15-19 Karsten, R.H. Epidemiol. Onderz. Tandheelk. 530 National survey
    1981 4 2 18 66 11 1.6 3.8 3.6 2 0.2 0.6 35-44 Schaub & Pilot Thesis, Univ. of Groningen 85 Drente & Overijssel
    1983 1 4 33 49 13 0.9 4.4 3.5 1.7 0.2 0.8 35-44 Rossum, G.V. & Kalsbeek, H. Text, Tandartsbezoek en ... 180 Nijmegen
    1986 4 6 34 48 7 0.9 4.4 3.3 1.7 0.2 0.7 35-44 Karsten, R.H. Epidemiol. Onderz. Tandheelk. 418 National survey
      1986 1 10 32 42 15 0.3 3.1 2.5 1.5 0.2 2.6 65-74 Karsten, R.H., et al. Epidemiol. Onderz. Tandheelk. 132 National survey
64 New Zealand  ニュージーランド 1981 4 27 60 9 0 1.7 4.3 2 0.1 0 - 15-19 Macarthur - 106 -
    1982 58 21 16 5 0 4.8 1.2 0.3 0.1 0 - 15-19 Cutress, T., et al. Adult Oral Health in New Zealand 267 Auckland & Christchurch
    1982 7 23 26 36 8 2.1 3.5 1.7 1.2 0.2 0.4 35-44 Cutress, T., et al. Adult Oral Health in New Zealand 263 Auckland, Christchurch, ..
    1988 11 3 37 45 5 2.9 2.7 2.4 1 0.1 0.4 35-44 Chen M, Andersen RM, Barmes DE, Leclercq MH, Lyttle CS WHO 692 national
    1989 11 3 38 44 4 2.9 2.7 2.3 1 0.1 0.4 35-44 Hunter, et al. ICS II 606 -
    1988 11 2 43 37 7 2 2.2 2 0.8 0.1 1.8 65-74 Chen M, Andersen RM, Barmes DE, Leclercq MH, Lyttle CS WHO 484 national
      1989 10 2 45 36 7 2 2.2 2 0.8 0.1 1.8 65-74 Hunter, et al. ICS II 190 -
65 Niger  ニジェール 1985 7 34 59 0 0 1.8 4.2 1.7 0 0 - 15-19 Pierme J2 150 Niamay, Kollo, Libore, ...
    1997 0 0 99 0.3 0.3 - - - - - - 18 Petersen, P.E. & Kaka, M. Int.Dent.J.,49:159-64,1999. 300 Niamey, Say, Tahoua, Koira-tegui, Liboré, Déoulé
    1985 4 5 52 35 3 0.5 5.5 4.7 1.2 0.1 0 35-44 Pierme J2 150 Niamay, Kollo, Libore, ...
    1986 1 20 53 26 0 0.6 5.1 3.2 0.8 0 0.3 35-44 Diallo J2 629 Niamey, Diffa, Zinder, ...
    1988 1 1 19 51 28 0.8 5.1 4.7 2.5 0.6 0.1 35-44 Furtner J2 580 Niamey, Tahoua, Agadez, ..
      1997 0 0 87 8 5 - - - - - - 35-44 Petersen, P.E. & Kaka, M. Int. Dent. J.,49:159-64,1999. 400 Niamey, Say, Tahoua, Koira-tegui, Liboré, Déoulé
66 Nigeria  ナイジェリア 1983 4 11 85 1 0 1.1 4.9 4 0 0 - 15 Akpabio J2 544 National pathfinder survey
    1986 8 12 60 20 0 3 3 2.3 0.3 0 - 15-17 Kubota, K., et al. Bull.Tokyo M.Dent.U.,35:11-7,1988. 97 Ashipa & Origbo (Oyo)
    1990 1 3 46 42 8 1.1 4.9 4.4 1.1 0.1 - 15-19 Adeyinka J2 1154 -
      1990 1 0 15 45 39 0.3 5.6 5.5 2.4 0.7 0.1 35-44 Adeyinka J2 314 -
67 Niue ニウエ 198? 1 1 94 1 1 0.7 4.7 4.2 0 0 0.6 35-44 Cutress, T., et al. Community D.O.E.,14:313-6,1986. 72 -
68 Norway ノルウェー 1983 0 9 26 57 8 - - - - - - 35-44 Baerum, P., et al. Directrate of Health 737 Trondelag
      1984 1 6 19 51 22 0.3 5.6 3.7 2.1 0.5 0.1 35 - J. Clin. Periodontol., 34(10):867-872, 2007 156 -
    1993 1 7 37 41 13 0.5 5.5 2.5 1.4 0.2 0 35 - J. Clin. Periodontol., 34(10):867-872, 2007 121 -
      2003 1 19 13 58 8 1.3 4.7 2.5 1.8 0.2 0 35 - J. Clin. Periodontol., 34(10):867-872, 2007 149 -
69 Oman オマーン 1991 26 3 69 2 0 3.8 2.2 1.9 0 0 - 15 Barmes J2 120 -
70 Pakistan  パキスタン 1988 32 11 53 3 0 3.4 2.6 1.9 0.1 0 - 15 Maher J2 413 -
    1990 30 15 52 2 0 5 1 0.7 0.1 0 - 15-19 Maher J2 292 -
    1990 4 10 57 28 1 1.7 4.3 3.1 0.5 0 - 15-19 Merchant J2 134 Karachi
    1991 26 20 52 2 0 3.6 2.4 1.5 0 0 - 15-19 Maher & Khero J2 561 Sindm Province
    1988 10 4 43 23 19 1.4 4.4 4 1.5 0.4 0.2 35-44 Maher J2 211 -
    1990 4 5 27 57 6 2.3 3.6 3.1 2 0.2 0.1 35-44 Maher J2 298 -
      1991 9 8 53 24 6 1.4 4.4 3.4 0.7 0.1 0.2 35-44 Maher & Khero J2 355 Sindm Province
71 Papua New Guinea  パプアニューギニア 1989 2 55 42 1 0 1.1 4.9 0.8 0 0 - 15-19 Madu J2 289 -
    1990 4 25 55 14 2 1.4 4.7 2.5 0.4 0.1 - 15-19 Davies WPRO Assignment Report, 1990 195 NW. Ireland, East Sepic,..
    1989 0 3 36 40 21 0.2 5.2 4.4 1.4 0.4 0.6 35-44 Madu J2 86 -
      1989/90 1 2 39 33 25 0.3 5.4 4.7 1.7 0.5 0.3 35-44 Davies, G.N. WPRO Assignment Report, 1990 124 NW. Ireland, East Sepik,..
72 Philippines  フィリピン 1982 3 24 73 0 0 1 5 2.7 0 0 - 15-19 Cutress, T., et al. Adult Oral Health in New Zealand 66 -
    1983 13 7 76 4 0 2.7 3.3 2.6 0.1 0 - 15-19 Garcia ML, Cutress TW Community D.O.E., 14:313-316, 1986 616 national
    1998 - - - - - 3.9 2.1 1.4 0 0 - 15-19 Dental Health Science Dept of Health, Philippines 4th National Monitoring and Evaluation Dental Survey 1998 1048 -
    1982 2 2 60 35 1 0.6 5 4.7 0.7 0 0.4 35-44 Garcia, M. & Cutress, T. - 371 -
    1983 2 2 66 29 1 0.9 4.8 4.4 0.5 0 0.3 30-44 Garcia ML, Cutress TW Community D.O.E., 14:313-316, 1986 640 national
    1983 1 0 39 56 4 0.4 4.9 4.7 1.3 0.1 0.8 45-65 Garcia ML, Cutress TW Community D.O.E., 14:313-316, 1986 622 national
      1998 - - - - - 1.8 3.2 2.8 0.4 0 1 35-44 Dental Health Science Dept of Health, Philippines 4th National Monitoring and Evaluation Dental Survey 1998 1028 -
73 Poland  ポーランド 1986 0 0 22 40 38 0 5.2 4.6 2.4 0.7 0.8 35-44 Wierzbicka, M., et al. Community D.O.E.,18:161,1990. 89 Warsaw
    1987 1 1 42 41 15 0.7 4.3 4 1.5 0.3 1.1 35-44 Janczuka Text, Oral health in .. 1366 National pathfinder survey
    1989 9 7 57 21 6 2 2.4 1.5 0.5 0.1 1.5 35-44 Chen M, Andersen RM, Barmes DE, Leclercq MH, Lyttle CS. WHO 601 national
    1989 14 13 51 17 5 0.7 1.5 1 0.3 0.1 3.9 65-74 Chen M, Andersen RM, Barmes DE, Leclercq MH, Lyttle CS. WHO 673 national
74 Portugal  ポルトガル 1989 21 16 63 0 0 3.8 2.2 1.3 0 0 - 15 Almeida J2 705 Lisbon, Porto, Leiria,..
      1984 3 0 47 38 8 - 4.3 4.1 0.9 0.1 - 35-44 Clarimundo & Moeller J2 616 National pathfinder survey
75 Romania ルーマニア 2009 26 14 53 8 0 - - - - - - 15-19 Nuca I. Cristina, Amariei I. Corneliu, Badea V. Victoria, Jipa T. Ilia Teodora Revista Româna de Medicina de Laborator 2010 Sep; Vol. 18(3/4).61-70  362 -
76 Russian Fed. ロシア 1984 5 17 78 0 0 3.3 2.7 2.3 0 0 - 15 Kuzmina - 1835 Leningrad, Pyskin, ...
    1985 14 14 59 11 1 1.6 4.3 3.5 0.2 0 - 15-18 Pakhomov, G.N., et al. Stomatologia, 64:34-8,1985. 1149 Moscow
    1986 12 14 68 6 0 1.6 4.4 3.1 0.2 0 - 15 Kulazhenko, T.V. Stomatologia, 65:13-8,1986. 350 Moscow
    1991 1 10 80 9 1 1.1 4.9 3.1 0.1 0 - 15 Hardwick, et al. J.Public Hlth Dent.,53:101-8,1993. 123 Magadan, Seymchan, Provid.
      1991 0 1 15 54 29 0.2 5.2 4.7 3 0.6 0.6 35-44 Hardwick, et al. J.Public Hlth Dent.,53:101-8,1992. 85 Magadan, Seymchan, Provid.
77 Saint Vincent,the Grenadines セントビンセントグレナディン諸島 1991 12 5 83 0 0 - - - - - - 15-19 Alonge, O.K. & Narendran, S. Odontostomatol. Trop.22:18-22,1999. 122 Eastern Caribbean Island
78 Samoa サモア 1987 - - - - - 1.8 4.2 0.7 0 0 - 15-19 Wong, H.D. Oral Health Survey, 1987, WPRO 762 National pathfinder survey
79 San Marino  サンマリノ 1987 45 25 28 2 0 4.1 1.9 0.6 0 0 - 15-19 Ciacci J2 67 National pathfinder survey
      1987 8 23 37 25 7 1.9 3.8 2 0.7 0.2 0 35-44 Ciacci & Moeller J2 79 San Marino
80 Saudi Arabia  サウジアラビア 1984 35 35 27 3 0 3 3.1 1.2 0.1 0 - 15 Al-Khateeb, T.L., et al. Community D.O.E.,18:55,1990. 480 -
    1987 32 12 37 17 1 3.9 2 1.3 0.4 0 - 15-19 Guile, Al-Shammary, et al. Community D.O.E.,20:159-60,1992. 306 Riyadh
    1992 - - - - - 2.4 3.6 0.5 0 0 - 15 Leous Assignment Report, EMRO 400 Bisah & Taif
    - 14 24 61 2 0 - - - - - - 16-19 - East Mediterr Health J. 2010 Jul;16(7):801-6. 1091 -
    1987 5 2 57 27 9 1.5 4 3.4 0.9 0.2 0.4 35-44 Guile, Al-Shammary, et al. Community D.O.E.,20:159-60,1992. 173 Riyadh
    1988 20 35 36 8 0 2.4 3.6 1.6 0.1 0 0 35-44 Al-Khateeb, T.L., et al Comm. Dent. Hlth,8:323-8,1991. 240 Jeddah & Mecca
      - 9 25 40 17 9 1.2 4.6 2.6 0.5 0.1 0.3 65+ Al-Khateeb TL, O'Mullane DM, Whelton H, Sulaiman MI Community Dent. Hlth, 8:323-328, 1991 240 subnational
81 Seychelles セイシェル 1985 1 4 93 0 0 2.4 3.6 3.3 0 0 - 17 Kennare J2 70 P. Launay & C. Ternay
82 Sierra Leone  シエラレオーネ 1989 0 3 44 44 9 0.2 5.8 4.7 1.2 0.2 - 15 Normark, S. Danish Dent. J.,95:132-138,1991. 135 Bo & Kenema
    1986 19 21 46 14 0 - 4.3 2.6 0.5 0.1 - 35-44 Benjamin WHO Report from AFRO, 1988 142 -
    1989 0 1 5 42 53 0.4 5.6 5.4 3.6 1.1 0.1 35-44 Normark, S. Danish Dent. J.,95:132-138,1991. 106 Bo & Kenema
83 Singopore シンガポール 1994 26 14 59 1 0 3.4 2.6 1.8 0 0 - 15-18 Lam, L.G., Bagramian, R.A. & Peng, L.L. Singapore Dent. J.,23:18-23,2000. 1303 Singapore
84 Slovenia  スロベニア 2000 23 24 51 2 0 3.4 2.6 1.3 0.1 0 - 18-19 Petersen, P.E. & Markavska, N. WHO Regional Office for Europe 191 -
    2000 8 5 44 29 15 0.8 5.2 4.8 2.7 1.7 0 34-49 Petersen, P.E. & Markavska, N. WHO Regional Office for Europe 147 -
    2000 63 4 18 11 4 0.1 1.6 1.2 0.5 0.1 4.3 64-76 Petersen, P.E. & Markavska, N. WHO Regional Office for Europe 100 -
    198? 8 66 23 3 1 2.2 3.9 0.4 0.1 0 - 15 Skaleric, U., et al. Community D.O.E.,17:304-6,1989. 400 Ljubljana
    1987 21 32 46 1 1 3.3 2.7 1 0 0 - 18 Vrbic, V., et al. Community D.O.E.,19:72-3,1991. 192 -
    198? 1 4 68 5 22 0.6 5.4 4.2 0.7 0.4 0 35-44 Skaleric, U., et al. Community D.O.E.,17:304-6,1989. 290 Ljubljana
    1987 4 6 36 36 19 1 4 3.4 1.4 0.3 1 35-44 Vrbic, V., et al. Community D.O.E.,19:72-3,1991. 406 -
    198? 0 0 12 45 43 0 3.4 3.4 2.4 0.7 2.6 65-74 Skaleric, U., et al. Community D.O.E.,17:304-6,1989. 198 Ljubljana
      1987 2 1 31 45 21 0.4 2.6 2.5 1.2 0.3 3 65+ Vrbic V, Homan D, Zavrsnik B. Community D.O.E., 19:72-73, 1991 210 subnational
85 Somalia ソマリア 1985 43 43 14 0 0 3.4 2.6 0.8 0 0 - 15 Hussein, S.A. Assignment Report, EMRO 80 Merka town & Mogadishu
86 South African 南アフリカ 1984 0 0 28 69 3 0 6 5.7 1.8 0 - 15-19 Meijndert Thesis, Univ. of Groningen 94 Venda
      1990 51 27 19 2 1 4.7 1.3 0.3 0.1 0 - 17-19 Barnard JWG12 263 -
      1995 3 8 41 47 1 0.2 5.8 5.3 2.9 0.1 - 15-19 Bamjee, Y., Chikte, U.M. & Cleaton-Jones, P.E. SADJ,54:413-7,1999. 83 Johannesburg
      1984 0 0 13 58 29 0 5.9 5.8 2.7 0.5 0.1 35-44 Meijndert Thesis Univ. of Groningen 69 Venda
87 Spain  スペイン 2005 35 37 29 0 0 4.1 1.9 0.4 0 0 0 15 Bravo Pérez M, Casals Peidró E, Cortés Martinicorena FJ, Llodra Calvo JC RCOE, 11: 409-456, 2006. 540 -
    1985 7 7 36 31 18 0.9 5.1 3.7 1.9 0.4 0 35-44 Rey & Moeller J2 975 National pathfinder survey
    1989 4 7 75 13 1 1.5 3.7 2.7 0.3 0 0.7 35-44 Cortes Martinicorena ... in preparation 477 Navarra
    2005 15 13 47 22 4 2.5 3.3 1.9 0.6 0.1 0.2 35-44 Bravo Pérez M, Casals Peidró E, Cortés Martinicorena FJ, Llodra Calvo JC RCOE, 11: 409-456, 2006. 540 -
    1989 3 8 65 20 4 0.5 3.8 2.7 1.1 0.3 1.8 65-74 Cortes Martinicorena, et al ...in preparation 271 Navarra
      2005 10 13 39 27 11 1.3 3 1.9 0.7 0.2 1.7 65-74 Bravo Pérez M, Casals Peidró E, Cortés Martinicorena FJ, Llodra Calvo JC RCOE, 11: 409-456, 2006. 540 -
88 Sri Lanka スリランカ 1994/1995 13 21 53 13 0 - - - - - - 15 - - 1990 -
    2002/2003 - - - - - 3.2 2.8 1.9 0 0 0 15 - - 2001 -
      1984 5 1 55 27 10 - 4.4 4.2 0.9 0.2 - 35-44 Saparamadu J2 1867 National pathfinder survey
    1994/1995 2 5 29 44 20 - - - - - - 35-44 - - 1950 -
    2002/2003 - - - - - 1.4 3.9 3.5 0.4 0 0.7 35-44 - - 1980 -
      1994/1995 1 0 14 46 39 - - - - - - 65-74 - - 1001 -
    2002/2003 - - - - - 0.1 2.2 2 0.5 0.1 3.7 65-74 - - 1986 -
89 Sudan  スーダン 1990 45 23 33 0 0 4.2 1.9 0.9 0 0 - 15 Burhani WHO Assignment Report, 1990 160 Khartoum, Medani, Kassala
    1991 0 1 0 95 4 0.1 5.9 5.3 3.4 0.1 - 15-19 Araouf J2 126 -
    1991 0 0 3 71 26 0.1 5.9 5.7 3.6 0.4 0 35-44 Araouf J2 101 -
90 Syrian Arab Rep. シリア 1989 14 26 53 6 0 3.1 2.9 1.2 0.1 0 - 15 Hussein, S.A., et al. Eastern Med. Region Epid. Bull. 546 Damascus, Aleppo & Tartous
    1986/87 10 9 57 21 3 1.8 3.8 2.6 0.5 0.1 0.4 35-44 Falouh - 1542 National pathfinder survey
      1998 6 6 67 9 12 1.9 3.7 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.4 35-44 Beiruti, N., et al. Int. Dent. J.,51:7-10,2001. 327 -
91 Taiwan 台湾 2008 3 15 68 14 0 1.3 4.8 3.1 0.3 0 0 18-19 Lai, Hongmin, et al.   79 Taiwan
    1989/90 0 7 47 33 13 0.3 5.6 3.7 1.2 0.3 0.1 35-44 Tseng, C.C., et al. World Congress Prev. Dent.,'91 75 Tainan
    199? 35 14 47 4 1 2.6 3.2 2.4 0.2 0 0.1 35-44 Huang, Y.-L., et al. 4th World Congress on Preventive.. 627 Southern Taiwan
    2008 1 2 44 37 16 0.5 5.5 4.9 1.4 0.3 0.1 35-44 Lai, Hongmin, et al.   1146 Taiwan
    199? 20 13 56 8 3 0.9 3.6 3 0.5 0.1 1.6 65-74 Huang, Y.-L., et al. 4th World Congress on Preventive .. 205 Southern Taiwan
      2008 1 1 26 46 27 0.2 5.2 4.9 2 0.5 0.7 65-74 Lai, Hongmin, et al.   341 Taiwan
92 Tajikistan タジキスタン 1987 0 0 70 30 0 0.8 5.1 4.4 0.5 0 - 15 Central Res. Inst. Stomat. Report of WHO Collab. Centre 430 -
      1987 0 0 20 50 30 0.3 4.9 4.8 2.3 0.6 0.8 35-44 Central Res. Inst. Stomat. Report of WHO Collab. Centre 356 -
93 Tanzania  タンザニア 1982 51 5 30 62 1 1.5 4.5 3.8 1.6 0 - 15-19 Lembariti & Pilot Thesis, Univ. of Dar Es Salaam 137 Morogoro
    1988 3 5 85 8 0 2.5 3.5 2.9 0.1 - 0 15-19 Mumghamba EGS, Markkanen HA, Honkala E. Int. Dent. J., 46:156-160, 1996 66 subnational
    1989 51 19 62 1 0 2 3.8 2.2 0 0 - 15-19 Mosha J2 135 Magubike & Gairo
    1982 1 0 28 63 7 0.9 5 4.5 2.2 0.1 0.1 35-44 Lembariti & Pilot Thesis, Univ. of Dar Es Salaam 123 Morogoro
    1988 5 1 83 11 0 2.5 3.2 2.8 0.2 0 0.4 35-44 Mumghamba EGS, Markkanen HA, Honkala E. Int. Dent. J., 46:156-160, 1996 75 subnational
    1989 6 3 81 9 1 1.2 4.5 3.9 0.3 0 0.3 35-44 Mosha J2 197 Magubike & Gairo
    1990 0 1 18 58 23 0.1 5.7 5.3 2.2 0.4 0.2 35-44 Lembariti, B.S. Thesis,University of Dar-Es-Salaam 74 -
    1991 6 3 81 9 1 1.2 4.5 3.9 0.3 0.1 0.3 35-44 Vinther - 197 Morogoro
      1988 2 2 53 38 5 1.3 3.3 3.1 0.8 0.1 1.4 65-74 Mumghamba EGS, Markkanen HA, Honkala E. Int. Dent. J., 46:156-160, 1996 58 subnational
94 Tailand  タイ 1981 0 2 94 4 0 0.3 5.7 4.2 0.1 0 - 15-19 Phantumvanit & Songpaisan - 85 Doi Saket (Chiangmai)
    1984 1 1 83 15 1 1 5 4.9 0.3 0 - 18 Ministry of Public Health - 1400 National survey
    1984 0 0 55 44 1 0.7 5.1 4.5 0.7 0 - 18-19 Nordblad, A. et al. Community D.O.E.,14:129-31,1986. 89 Chiangmai
    1986 5 2 92 1 0 1.4 4.6 4.2 0 0 - 15-18 Songpaisan & Davies Community D.O.E.,17:196-9,1989. 824 Chom Thong, Mae Chaem, ...
    1989 3 3 87 7 0 1.3 4.5 4 0 0 - 18 Dental Health Division - 1420 National survey
    2006/2007 2.5 3.5 2.2 0 0 15 Dental Health Division, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health 6th Thailand National Oral Health Survey 1584 -
    1981 0 0 50 34 16 0.1 5.4 5.1 1.4 0.3 0.5 35-44 Phantumvanit & Songpaisan - 128 Doi Saket (Chiangmai)
    1984 0 0 42 47 11 0.2 5.6 5.6 1.8 0.2 0.2 35-44 Ministry of Public Health - 1398 National survey
    1986 1 0 62 24 13 0.3 5.6 5.5 0.9 0.3 0.2 35-44 Songpaisan & Davies Community D.O.E.,17:196-9,1989. 677 Chom Thong, Mae Chaem, ...
      1989 1 0 53 35 11 0.4 5.4 5.3 1.3 0.2 0.2 35-44 Dental Health Division, 1989 - 1420 National survey
    2006/2007 1.4 4.4 3.9 2.6 0.8 0.2 35-44 Dental Health Division, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health 6th Thailand National Oral Health Survey 1872 -
      2006/2007 0.6 3.3 3.1 1.4 0.5 2.1 60-74 Dental Health Division, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health 6th Thailand National Oral Health Survey 1472 -
95 Togo トーゴ 1986 35 3 35 21 6 4.1 1.9 1.6 0.7 0.1 0 35-44 Turp J2 238 Lome, Nangbet, Akpare & Fat
96 Tonga トンガ 1986 52 7 40 0 0 4.5 1.5 1.2 0 0 - 15-19 Cutress, T., et al. J2 3188 -
97 Turkey トルコ 1987 26 51 21 2 0 3.4 2.6 0.4 0 0 - 15-19 Saydam & Moeller J2 1037 National pathfinder survey
    12 13 63 10 2 - - - - - - 13-19 Gülden Ereş,Aysel Sarıbay,and Murat Akkaya J. Periodontol., 2009, 89(6): 940-944.  3056 -
      1987 3 24 38 29 6 0.9 4.4 2.1 0.9 0.1 0.7 35-44 Saydam & Moeller J2 494 National pathfinder survey
98 Turkmenistan トルクメニスタン 1987 2 4 86 7 0 1.5 4.5 3.4 0.1 0 - 15 Central Res. Inst. Stomat. Report of WHO Collab. Centre 509 -
    1987 0 0 21 39 40 0.2 5 4.7 2 0.8 0.8 35-44 Central Res. Inst. Stomat. Report of WHO Collab. Centre 377 -
      1987 0 0 3 13 84 0 3.7 3.6 2.9 2.1 2.3 65-74 Central Res. Inst. Stomat. Report of WHO Collab. Centre 93 -
99 United Kingdom  イギリス 1991 12 36 49 3 0 2.9 3.1 0.6 0 0 - 15-19 Montgomery & Watson JWG12 96 -
      1985 2 5 36 45 12 1.4 4.4 3.4 1.3 0.2 0.2 35-44 Cushing, A.N. & Sheiham, A. Comm.Dent.Hlth,2:187-94,1985. 109 North West
    1988 4 1 20 62 13 1.6 4.2 3.9 2.3 0.2 0.2 35-44 Todd, J.L. & Lader, D. Text, Adult dental health .. 603 Nation wide
    1988 3 1 19 60 17 0.9 3.5 3.3 1.9 0.3 1.6 65-74 Todd, J.E. & Lader, D. Text, Adult dental health.. 175 Nation wide
100 Uruguay ウルグアイ 1987 1 8 26 55 10 1.6 4.3 2.9 1.3 0.1 - 15-19 Haskel - 62 Montevideo
      1987 6 4 29 38 23 1.6 3.2 2.6 1.4 0.4 1.2 35-44 Haskel - 251 Montevideo
101 USA  アメリカ 1986 17 13 33 32 5 2.6 3.4 2.4 0.9 0.1 - 15-19 Collins & Schneider J2 358 Michigan & Texas
    1986 2 15 35 34 14 1.1 4.7 2.7 1.2 0.3 0.2 35-44 Bader, J.D. Int.Dent.J.,38:255-60,1988. 276 North Carolina
    1990/91 4 7 28 40 21 1.2 4.4 3.6 1.7 0.4 0.5 35-44 Bothwell, et al. ICS II 772 Navajo & Rapid city
      1990/91 11 5 62 17 5 2.6 3.2 2.7 0.5 0.1 0.3 35-44 Bonito, A., et al. ICS II 311 Baltimore
    1991 4 10 27 38 20 1 4.1 2.9 1.1 0.4 0.9 35-44 DHHS Indian Health Service - 2839 -
    1986 1 7 33 40 19 1.1 4.5 3.1 1.3 0.3 0.4 65-74 Bader, J.D. Int.Dent.J.,38:255-60,1988. 134 North Carolina
    1990/91 3 6 31 37 22 0.4 3.3 2.8 1.3 0.4 2.2 65-74 Bothwell, et al. ICS II 362 Navajo & Rapid city
    1990/91 13 4 46 26 11 1.9 2.5 2.2 0.7 0.1 1.6 65-74 Bonito, A., et al. ICS II 178 Baltimore
      1991 5 8 24 31 32 0.6 3.8 3.1 1.7 0.6 1.6 65-74 DHHS Indian Health Service - 422 -
102 Vanuatu バヌアツ 1991 4 3 87 6 0 1.8 4.2 3.7 0.1 0 - 15-19 Wong, H.D. WHO Mission Report 301 Pentecost, Ambae, Santo,..
      1991 1 0 58 29 12 0.4 5.3 5.2 1 0.2 0.4 35-44 Wong, H.D. WHO Mission Report 232 Pentecost, Ambae, Santo,..
103 Viet Nam  ベトナム 198? 11 13 62 12 2 1.6 4.4 3.2 0.4 0 - 15-19 Ainamo, J. WHO Assignment Report, 1987. 84 HoChiMinh & Hanoi
    1986 2 3 83 11 0 1.6 4.4 3.8 0.1 0 - 15-19 Ainamo, J. WHO Assignment Report, 1987. 465 Benluc & Long An
    1990 3 2 94 2 0 1.4 4.6 4.2 0 0 - 15 Vo The Quang National Survey in Vietnam, '90 300 -
    1990 2 3 95 1 0 1.4 4.7 4.2 0 0 - 15 Tran Van Truong National Survey in Vietnam, '90 300 Hanoi
    1990 4 17 79 0 0 1.7 4.3 2.4 0 0 - 15 Olsson J2 449 Uong Bi & Hong Gai
    1993 0 1 28 68 3 0.4 5.6 4.6 2.1 0 - 15-19 Mengel & Flores-de-Jacoby - 747 Hanoi, Chem, Haihung..
    1993 0 1 38 58 3 0.2 5.8 4.7 1.7 0.1 - 15-19 Nguyen Can - 279 HoChiMinh
    1990 1 1 67 30 2 0.4 5.4 5 0.9 0.1 0.2 35-44 Vo The Quang National Survey in Vietnam, '90 300 National
    1990 1 2 74 20 2 0.6 5.3 4.9 0.7 0.1 0 35-44 Tran Van Truong National Survey in Vietnam, '90 300 Hanoi
      1992/93 0 0 13 61 25 0.2 5.8 5.5 3.1 0.5 0 35-44 Mengel & Flores-de-Jacoby - 463 Hanoi, Chem, Haihung, ..
104 West Indies  西インド諸島 1989 0 10 5 51 34 0.4 5.6 3.8 3.1 0.7 - 15-18 Langmaid & Johnson - 132 Anguilla
    1990 14 13 56 14 3 2.8 3.2 2.3 0.4 0.1 - 15-19 Vignarajah, S. - 456 Antigua
      1991 12 5 83 0 0 2.8 3.2 2.7 0 0 - 15-19 Olusegun Alonge J2 122 St. Vincent & Grenadines
105 Yemen  イエメン 1987 16 38 45 1 0 2 4 0.1 0 0 - 15 Tewari J2 470 Sana'a, Haddah, Hajjah,..
    1990 6 30 64 0 0 1.5 4.5 1.5 0 0 - 15 Hussein J2 80 -
      1991 7 16 70 5 2 2.9 3.1 1.7 0.1 0 - 15-19 Mengel & Flores-de-Jacoby - 262 Saadah, Sanaa, Aden & Taiz
106 Yugoslavia  ユーゴスラビア 1985 6 29 51 13 1 1.4 4.6 2.1 0.3 0 - 15-19 Aurer-Kozelj, et al. - 1575 -
    1986 5 16 55 24 0 1.2 4.7 2.7 0.5 0 - 18 Vrbic, Moeller, et al. Community D.O.E.,16:286-8,1988. 320 -
      1987 2 15 77 6 0 2.1 3.9 2.2 0.1 0 - 15 Vojinovic - 424 Vojvodina
    1986 2 2 35 46 14 0.3 4.4 3.4 1.9 0.3 1.3 35-44 Vrbic, Moeller, et al. Community D.O.E.,16:286-8,1988. 859 -
      1987 1 1 34 48 16 0.2 4.4 4.1 1.6 0.3 1.3 35-44 Vojinovic - 439 Vojvodina
107 Zimbabwe ジンバブエ 1986 51 0 70 0 0 5 1 1 0 0 - 15-19 Bartlewski J2 989 Mashona, Matabele, Harare,
    1995 23 21 47 8 1 3.3 2.7 1.3 0.1 0 - 15-19 Frencken, J.E., et al. Int. Dent. J.,49:10-14,1999. 1407 National
    1986 10 0 87 3 1 4.5 1.5 1.5 0.1 0 0 35-44 Bartlewski J2 159 Manicaland & Matabele
      1995 9 9 59 19 4 2.4 3.6 2.6 0.5 0.1 0 35-44 Frencken, J.E., et al. Int. Dent. J.,49:10-14,1999. 1195 National
*% of persons who have as highest score
**Mean number of sextants with
***Excluded less than 2 teeth